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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [rtems/] [c/] [src/] [lib/] [libcpu/] [m68k/] [m68040/] [fpsp/] [fpsp.defs] - Rev 208

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|       $Id: fpsp.defs,v 1.2 2001-09-27 12:01:22 chris Exp $
|
|       fpsp.h 3.3 3.3
|
|               Copyright (C) Motorola, Inc. 1990
|                       All Rights Reserved
|
|       THIS IS UNPUBLISHED PROPRIETARY SOURCE CODE OF MOTOROLA 
|       The copyright notice above does not evidence any  
|       actual or intended publication of such source code.

|       fpsp.h --- stack frame offsets during FPSP exception handling
|
|       These equates are used to access the exception frame, the fsave
|       frame and any local variables needed by the FPSP package.
|       
|       All FPSP handlers begin by executing:
|
|               link    a6,#-LOCAL_SIZE
|               fsave   -(a7)
|               movem.l d0-d1/a0-a1,USER_DA(a6)
|               fmovem.x fp0-fp3,USER_FP0(a6)
|               fmove.l fpsr/fpcr/fpiar,USER_FPSR(a6)
|
|       After initialization, the stack looks like this:
|
|       A7 ---> +-------------------------------+
|               |                               |
|               |       FPU fsave area          |
|               |                               |
|               +-------------------------------+
|               |                               |
|               |       FPSP Local Variables    |
|               |            including          |
|               |         saved registers       |
|               |                               |
|               +-------------------------------+
|       A6 ---> |       Saved A6                |
|               +-------------------------------+
|               |                               |
|               |       Exception Frame         |
|               |                               |
|               |                               |
|
|       Positive offsets from A6 refer to the exception frame.  Negative
|       offsets refer to the Local Variable area and the fsave area.
|       The fsave frame is also accessible 'from the top' via A7.
|
|       On exit, the handlers execute:
|
|               movem.l USER_DA(a6),d0-d1/a0-a1
|               fmovem.x USER_FP0(a6),fp0-fp3
|               fmove.l USER_FPSR(a6),fpsr/fpcr/fpiar
|               frestore (a7)+
|               unlk    a6
|
|       and then either 'bra fpsp_done' if the exception was completely
|       handled by the package, or 'bra real_xxxx' which is an external
|       label to a routine that will process a real exception of the
|       type that was generated.  Some handlers may omit the 'frestore'
|       if the FPU state after the exception is idle.
|
|       Sometimes the exception handler will transform the fsave area
|       because it needs to report an exception back to the user.  This
|       can happen if the package is entered for an unimplemented float
|       instruction that generates (say) an underflow.  Alternatively,
|       a second fsave frame can be pushed onto the stack and the
|       handler exit code will reload the new frame and discard the old.
|
|       The registers d0, d1, a0, a1 and fp0-fp3 are always saved and
|       restored from the 'local variable' area and can be used as
|       temporaries.  If a routine needs to change any
|       of these registers, it should modify the saved copy and let
|       the handler exit code restore the value.
|
|----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|       Local Variables on the stack
|
        .set            LOCAL_SIZE,192  | bytes needed for local variables
        .set            LV,-LOCAL_SIZE  | convenient base value
|
        .set            USER_DA,LV+0    | save space for D0-D1,A0-A1
        .set            USER_D0,LV+0    | saved user D0
        .set            USER_D1,LV+4    | saved user D1
        .set            USER_A0,LV+8    | saved user A0
        .set            USER_A1,LV+12   | saved user A1
        .set            USER_FP0,LV+16  | saved user FP0
        .set            USER_FP1,LV+28  | saved user FP1
        .set            USER_FP2,LV+40  | saved user FP2
        .set            USER_FP3,LV+52  | saved user FP3
        .set            USER_FPCR,LV+64 | saved user FPCR
        .set            FPCR_ENABLE,USER_FPCR+2 | FPCR exception enable 
        .set            FPCR_MODE,USER_FPCR+3   | FPCR rounding mode control
        .set            USER_FPSR,LV+68 | saved user FPSR
        .set            FPSR_CC,USER_FPSR+0     | FPSR condition code
        .set            FPSR_QBYTE,USER_FPSR+1  | FPSR quotient
        .set            FPSR_EXCEPT,USER_FPSR+2 | FPSR exception
        .set            FPSR_AEXCEPT,USER_FPSR+3        | FPSR accrued exception
        .set            USER_FPIAR,LV+72        | saved user FPIAR
        .set            FP_SCR1,LV+76   | room for a temporary float value
        .set            FP_SCR2,LV+92   | room for a temporary float value
        .set            L_SCR1,LV+108   | room for a temporary long value
        .set            L_SCR2,LV+112   | room for a temporary long value
        .set            STORE_FLG,LV+116
        .set            BINDEC_FLG,LV+117       | used in bindec
        .set            DNRM_FLG,LV+118 | used in res_func
        .set            RES_FLG,LV+119  | used in res_func
        .set            DY_MO_FLG,LV+120        | dyadic/monadic flag
        .set            UFLG_TMP,LV+121 | temporary for uflag errata
        .set            CU_ONLY,LV+122  | cu-only flag
        .set            VER_TMP,LV+123  | temp holding for version number
        .set            L_SCR3,LV+124   | room for a temporary long value
        .set            FP_SCR3,LV+128  | room for a temporary float value
        .set            FP_SCR4,LV+144  | room for a temporary float value
        .set            FP_SCR5,LV+160  | room for a temporary float value
        .set            FP_SCR6,LV+176
|
|NEXT           equ     LV+192          ;need to increase LOCAL_SIZE
|
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|       fsave offsets and bit definitions
|
|       Offsets are defined from the end of an fsave because the last 10
|       words of a busy frame are the same as the unimplemented frame.
|
        .set            CU_SAVEPC,LV-92 | micro-pc for CU (1 byte)
        .set            FPR_DIRTY_BITS,LV-91    | fpr dirty bits
|
        .set            WBTEMP,LV-76    | write back temp (12 bytes)
        .set            WBTEMP_EX,WBTEMP        | wbtemp sign and exponent (2 bytes)
        .set            WBTEMP_HI,WBTEMP+4      | wbtemp mantissa [63:32] (4 bytes)
        .set            WBTEMP_LO,WBTEMP+8      | wbtemp mantissa [31:00] (4 bytes)
|
        .set            WBTEMP_SGN,WBTEMP+2     | used to store sign
|
        .set            FPSR_SHADOW,LV-64       | fpsr shadow reg
|
        .set            FPIARCU,LV-60   | Instr. addr. reg. for CU (4 bytes)
|
        .set            CMDREG2B,LV-52  | cmd reg for machine 2
        .set            CMDREG3B,LV-48  | cmd reg for E3 exceptions (2 bytes)
|
        .set            NMNEXC,LV-44    | NMNEXC (unsup,snan bits only)
        .set            nmn_unsup_bit,1
        .set            nmn_snan_bit,0
|
        .set            NMCEXC,LV-43    | NMNEXC & NMCEXC
        .set            nmn_operr_bit,7
        .set            nmn_ovfl_bit,6
        .set            nmn_unfl_bit,5
        .set            nmc_unsup_bit,4
        .set            nmc_snan_bit,3
        .set            nmc_operr_bit,2
        .set            nmc_ovfl_bit,1
        .set            nmc_unfl_bit,0
|
        .set            STAG,LV-40      | source tag (1 byte)
        .set            WBTEMP_GRS,LV-40        | alias wbtemp guard, round, sticky
        .set            guard_bit,1     | guard bit is bit number 1
        .set            round_bit,0     | round bit is bit number 0
        .set            stag_mask,0xE0  | upper 3 bits are source tag type
        .set            denorm_bit,7    | bit determins if denorm or unnorm
        .set            etemp15_bit,4   | etemp exponent bit #15
        .set            wbtemp66_bit,2  | wbtemp mantissa bit #66
        .set            wbtemp1_bit,1   | wbtemp mantissa bit #1
        .set            wbtemp0_bit,0   | wbtemp mantissa bit #0
|
        .set            STICKY,LV-39    | holds sticky bit
        .set            sticky_bit,7
|
        .set            CMDREG1B,LV-36  | cmd reg for E1 exceptions (2 bytes)
        .set            kfact_bit,12    | distinguishes static/dynamic k-factor
|                                       ;on packed move outs.  NOTE: this
|                                       ;equate only works when CMDREG1B is in
|                                       ;a register.
|
        .set            CMDWORD,LV-35   | command word in cmd1b
        .set            direction_bit,5 | bit 0 in opclass
        .set            size_bit2,12    | bit 2 in size field
|
        .set            DTAG,LV-32      | dest tag (1 byte)
        .set            dtag_mask,0xE0  | upper 3 bits are dest type tag
        .set            fptemp15_bit,4  | fptemp exponent bit #15
|
        .set            WB_BYTE,LV-31   | holds WBTE15 bit (1 byte)
        .set            wbtemp15_bit,4  | wbtemp exponent bit #15
|
        .set            E_BYTE,LV-28    | holds E1 and E3 bits (1 byte)
        .set            E1,2            | which bit is E1 flag
        .set            E3,1            | which bit is E3 flag
        .set            SFLAG,0         | which bit is S flag
|
        .set            T_BYTE,LV-27    | holds T and U bits (1 byte)
        .set            XFLAG,7         | which bit is X flag
        .set            UFLAG,5         | which bit is U flag
        .set            TFLAG,4         | which bit is T flag
|
        .set            FPTEMP,LV-24    | fptemp (12 bytes)
        .set            FPTEMP_EX,FPTEMP        | fptemp sign and exponent (2 bytes)
        .set            FPTEMP_HI,FPTEMP+4      | fptemp mantissa [63:32] (4 bytes)
        .set            FPTEMP_LO,FPTEMP+8      | fptemp mantissa [31:00] (4 bytes)
|
        .set            FPTEMP_SGN,FPTEMP+2     | used to store sign
|
        .set            ETEMP,LV-12     | etemp (12 bytes)
        .set            ETEMP_EX,ETEMP  | etemp sign and exponent (2 bytes)
        .set            ETEMP_HI,ETEMP+4        | etemp mantissa [63:32] (4 bytes)
        .set            ETEMP_LO,ETEMP+8        | etemp mantissa [31:00] (4 bytes)
|
        .set            ETEMP_SGN,ETEMP+2       | used to store sign
|
        .set            EXC_SR,4        | exception frame status register
        .set            EXC_PC,6        | exception frame program counter
        .set            EXC_VEC,10      | exception frame vector (format+vector#)
        .set            EXC_EA,12       | exception frame effective address
|
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|       FPSR/FPCR bits
|
        .set            neg_bit,3       | negative result
        .set            z_bit,2         | zero result
        .set            inf_bit,1       | infinity result
        .set            nan_bit,0       | not-a-number result
|
        .set            q_sn_bit,7      | sign bit of quotient byte
|
        .set            bsun_bit,7      | branch on unordered
        .set            snan_bit,6      | signalling nan
        .set            operr_bit,5     | operand error
        .set            ovfl_bit,4      | overflow
        .set            unfl_bit,3      | underflow
        .set            dz_bit,2        | divide by zero
        .set            inex2_bit,1     | inexact result 2
        .set            inex1_bit,0     | inexact result 1
|
        .set            aiop_bit,7      | accrued illegal operation
        .set            aovfl_bit,6     | accrued overflow
        .set            aunfl_bit,5     | accrued underflow
        .set            adz_bit,4       | accrued divide by zero
        .set            ainex_bit,3     | accrued inexact
|
|       FPSR individual bit masks
|
        .set            neg_mask,0x08000000
        .set            z_mask,0x04000000
        .set            inf_mask,0x02000000
        .set            nan_mask,0x01000000
|
        .set            bsun_mask,0x00008000
        .set            snan_mask,0x00004000
        .set            operr_mask,0x00002000
        .set            ovfl_mask,0x00001000
        .set            unfl_mask,0x00000800
        .set            dz_mask,0x00000400
        .set            inex2_mask,0x00000200
        .set            inex1_mask,0x00000100
|
        .set            aiop_mask,0x00000080    | accrued illegal operation
        .set            aovfl_mask,0x00000040   | accrued overflow
        .set            aunfl_mask,0x00000020   | accrued underflow
        .set            adz_mask,0x00000010     | accrued divide by zero
        .set            ainex_mask,0x00000008   | accrued inexact
|
|       FPSR combinations used in the FPSP
|
        .set            dzinf_mask,inf_mask+dz_mask+adz_mask
        .set            opnan_mask,nan_mask+operr_mask+aiop_mask
        .set            nzi_mask,0x01ffffff     | clears N, Z, and I
        .set            unfinx_mask,unfl_mask+inex2_mask+aunfl_mask+ainex_mask
        .set            unf2inx_mask,unfl_mask+inex2_mask+ainex_mask
        .set            ovfinx_mask,ovfl_mask+inex2_mask+aovfl_mask+ainex_mask
        .set            inx1a_mask,inex1_mask+ainex_mask
        .set            inx2a_mask,inex2_mask+ainex_mask
        .set            snaniop_mask,nan_mask+snan_mask+aiop_mask
        .set            naniop_mask,nan_mask+aiop_mask
        .set            neginf_mask,neg_mask+inf_mask
        .set            infaiop_mask,inf_mask+aiop_mask
        .set            negz_mask,neg_mask+z_mask
        .set            opaop_mask,operr_mask+aiop_mask
        .set            unfl_inx_mask,unfl_mask+aunfl_mask+ainex_mask
        .set            ovfl_inx_mask,ovfl_mask+aovfl_mask+ainex_mask
|
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|       FPCR rounding modes
|
        .set            x_mode,0x00     | round to extended
        .set            s_mode,0x40     | round to single
        .set            d_mode,0x80     | round to double
|
        .set            rn_mode,0x00    | round nearest
        .set            rz_mode,0x10    | round to zero
        .set            rm_mode,0x20    | round to minus infinity
        .set            rp_mode,0x30    | round to plus infinity
|
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|       Miscellaneous equates
|
        .set            signan_bit,6    | signalling nan bit in mantissa
        .set            sign_bit,7
|
        .set            rnd_stky_bit,29 | round/sticky bit of mantissa
|                               this can only be used if in a data register
        .set            sx_mask,0x01800000      | set s and x bits in word $48
|
        .set            LOCAL_EX,0
        .set            LOCAL_SGN,2
        .set            LOCAL_HI,4
        .set            LOCAL_LO,8
        .set            LOCAL_GRS,12    | valid ONLY for FP_SCR1, FP_SCR2
|
|
        .set            norm_tag,0x00   | tag bits in {7:5} position
        .set            zero_tag,0x20
        .set            inf_tag,0x40
        .set            nan_tag,0x60
        .set            dnrm_tag,0x80
|
|       fsave sizes and formats
|
        .set            VER_4,0x40      | fpsp compatible version numbers
|                                       are in the $40s {$40-$4f}
        .set            VER_40,0x40     | original version number
        .set            VER_41,0x41     | revision version number
|
        .set            BUSY_SIZE,100   | size of busy frame
        .set            BUSY_FRAME,LV-BUSY_SIZE | start of busy frame
|
        .set            UNIMP_40_SIZE,44        | size of orig unimp frame
        .set            UNIMP_41_SIZE,52        | size of rev unimp frame
|
        .set            IDLE_SIZE,4     | size of idle frame
        .set            IDLE_FRAME,LV-IDLE_SIZE | start of idle frame
|
|       exception vectors
|
        .set            TRACE_VEC,0x2024        | trace trap
        .set            FLINE_VEC,0x002C        | 'real' F-line
        .set            UNIMP_VEC,0x202C        | unimplemented
        .set            INEX_VEC,0x00C4
|
        .set            dbl_thresh,0x3C01
        .set            sgl_thresh,0x3F81
|

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