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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [uclinux/] [uC-libc/] [include/] [linux/] [mm.h] - Rev 1765
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#ifndef _LINUX_MM_H #define _LINUX_MM_H #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #ifdef __KERNEL__ #include <linux/string.h> extern unsigned long high_memory; #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/atomic.h> #define VERIFY_READ 0 #define VERIFY_WRITE 1 #ifdef DEBUG_VERIFY_AREA #undef verify_area extern int verify_area(int, const void *, unsigned long); extern int verify_area_flf(int, const void *, unsigned long, char*file, int line, char*function); #define verify_area(a,b,c) verify_area_flf(a,b,c,__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__) #else /* !DEBUG_VERIFY_AREA */ extern int verify_area(int, const void *, unsigned long); #endif /* !DEBUG_VERIFY_AREA */ #ifdef MAGIC_ROM_PTR extern int is_in_rom(unsigned long); #endif /* !MAGIC_ROM_PTR */ /* * Linux kernel virtual memory manager primitives. * The idea being to have a "virtual" mm in the same way * we have a virtual fs - giving a cleaner interface to the * mm details, and allowing different kinds of memory mappings * (from shared memory to executable loading to arbitrary * mmap() functions). */ #ifndef NO_MM /* * This struct defines a memory VMM memory area. There is one of these * per VM-area/task. A VM area is any part of the process virtual memory * space that has a special rule for the page-fault handlers (ie a shared * library, the executable area etc). */ struct vm_area_struct { struct mm_struct * vm_mm; /* VM area parameters */ unsigned long vm_start; unsigned long vm_end; pgprot_t vm_page_prot; unsigned short vm_flags; /* AVL tree of VM areas per task, sorted by address */ short vm_avl_height; struct vm_area_struct * vm_avl_left; struct vm_area_struct * vm_avl_right; /* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */ struct vm_area_struct * vm_next; /* for areas with inode, the circular list inode->i_mmap */ /* for shm areas, the circular list of attaches */ /* otherwise unused */ struct vm_area_struct * vm_next_share; struct vm_area_struct * vm_prev_share; /* more */ struct vm_operations_struct * vm_ops; unsigned long vm_offset; struct inode * vm_inode; unsigned long vm_pte; /* shared mem */ }; #else /* NO_MM */ /* This dummy vm_area_struct does not define a VM area, it is only used to convey data between do_mmap and a f_op's mmap function. */ struct vm_area_struct { unsigned long vm_start; unsigned long vm_end; unsigned short vm_flags; unsigned long vm_offset; }; #endif /* NO_MM */ /* * vm_flags.. */ #define VM_READ 0x0001 /* currently active flags */ #define VM_WRITE 0x0002 #define VM_EXEC 0x0004 #define VM_SHARED 0x0008 #define VM_MAYREAD 0x0010 /* limits for mprotect() etc */ #define VM_MAYWRITE 0x0020 #define VM_MAYEXEC 0x0040 #define VM_MAYSHARE 0x0080 #define VM_GROWSDOWN 0x0100 /* general info on the segment */ #define VM_GROWSUP 0x0200 #define VM_SHM 0x0400 /* shared memory area, don't swap out */ #define VM_DENYWRITE 0x0800 /* ETXTBSY on write attempts.. */ #define VM_EXECUTABLE 0x1000 #define VM_LOCKED 0x2000 #define VM_STACK_FLAGS 0x0177 #ifndef NO_MM /* * mapping from the currently active vm_flags protection bits (the * low four bits) to a page protection mask.. */ extern pgprot_t protection_map[16]; /* * These are the virtual MM functions - opening of an area, closing and * unmapping it (needed to keep files on disk up-to-date etc), pointer * to the functions called when a no-page or a wp-page exception occurs. */ struct vm_operations_struct { void (*open)(struct vm_area_struct * area); void (*close)(struct vm_area_struct * area); void (*unmap)(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long, size_t); void (*protect)(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int newprot); int (*sync)(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int flags); void (*advise)(struct vm_area_struct *area, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int advise); unsigned long (*nopage)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, int write_access); unsigned long (*wppage)(struct vm_area_struct * area, unsigned long address, unsigned long page); int (*swapout)(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, pte_t *); pte_t (*swapin)(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, unsigned long); }; #endif /* !NO_MM */ /* * Try to keep the most commonly accessed fields in single cache lines * here (16 bytes or greater). This ordering should be particularly * beneficial on 32-bit processors. * * The first line is data used in page cache lookup, the second line * is used for linear searches (eg. clock algorithm scans). */ typedef struct page { /* these must be first (free area handling) */ struct page *next; struct page *prev; struct inode *inode; unsigned long offset; struct page *next_hash; atomic_t count; unsigned flags; /* atomic flags, some possibly updated asynchronously */ unsigned dirty:16, age:8; struct wait_queue *wait; struct page *prev_hash; struct buffer_head * buffers; unsigned long swap_unlock_entry; unsigned long map_nr; /* page->map_nr == page - mem_map */ } mem_map_t; /* Page flag bit values */ #define PG_locked 0 #define PG_error 1 #define PG_referenced 2 #define PG_uptodate 3 #define PG_free_after 4 #define PG_decr_after 5 #define PG_swap_unlock_after 6 #define PG_DMA 7 #define PG_reserved 31 /* Make it prettier to test the above... */ #define PageLocked(page) (test_bit(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)) #define PageError(page) (test_bit(PG_error, &(page)->flags)) #define PageReferenced(page) (test_bit(PG_referenced, &(page)->flags)) #define PageDirty(page) (test_bit(PG_dirty, &(page)->flags)) #define PageUptodate(page) (test_bit(PG_uptodate, &(page)->flags)) #define PageFreeAfter(page) (test_bit(PG_free_after, &(page)->flags)) #define PageDecrAfter(page) (test_bit(PG_decr_after, &(page)->flags)) #define PageSwapUnlockAfter(page) (test_bit(PG_swap_unlock_after, &(page)->flags)) #define PageDMA(page) (test_bit(PG_DMA, &(page)->flags)) #define PageReserved(page) (test_bit(PG_reserved, &(page)->flags)) /* * page->reserved denotes a page which must never be accessed (which * may not even be present). * * page->dma is set for those pages which lie in the range of * physical addresses capable of carrying DMA transfers. * * Multiple processes may "see" the same page. E.g. for untouched * mappings of /dev/null, all processes see the same page full of * zeroes, and text pages of executables and shared libraries have * only one copy in memory, at most, normally. * * For the non-reserved pages, page->count denotes a reference count. * page->count == 0 means the page is free. * page->count == 1 means the page is used for exactly one purpose * (e.g. a private data page of one process). * * A page may be used for kmalloc() or anyone else who does a * get_free_page(). In this case the page->count is at least 1, and * all other fields are unused but should be 0 or NULL. The * management of this page is the responsibility of the one who uses * it. * * The other pages (we may call them "process pages") are completely * managed by the Linux memory manager: I/O, buffers, swapping etc. * The following discussion applies only to them. * * A page may belong to an inode's memory mapping. In this case, * page->inode is the inode, and page->offset is the file offset * of the page (not necessarily a multiple of PAGE_SIZE). * * A page may have buffers allocated to it. In this case, * page->buffers is a circular list of these buffer heads. Else, * page->buffers == NULL. * * For pages belonging to inodes, the page->count is the number of * attaches, plus 1 if buffers are allocated to the page. * * All pages belonging to an inode make up a doubly linked list * inode->i_pages, using the fields page->next and page->prev. (These * fields are also used for freelist management when page->count==0.) * There is also a hash table mapping (inode,offset) to the page * in memory if present. The lists for this hash table use the fields * page->next_hash and page->prev_hash. * * All process pages can do I/O: * - inode pages may need to be read from disk, * - inode pages which have been modified and are MAP_SHARED may need * to be written to disk, * - private pages which have been modified may need to be swapped out * to swap space and (later) to be read back into memory. * During disk I/O, page->locked is true. This bit is set before I/O * and reset when I/O completes. page->wait is a wait queue of all * tasks waiting for the I/O on this page to complete. * page->uptodate tells whether the page's contents is valid. * When a read completes, the page becomes uptodate, unless a disk I/O * error happened. * When a write completes, and page->free_after is true, the page is * freed without any further delay. * * For choosing which pages to swap out, inode pages carry a * page->referenced bit, which is set any time the system accesses * that page through the (inode,offset) hash table. * There is also the page->age counter, which implements a linear * decay (why not an exponential decay?), see swapctl.h. */ extern mem_map_t * mem_map; #ifdef DEBUG_FREE_PAGES #undef __get_free_pages #undef get_free_page #undef free_page #undef __free_page extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(int priority, unsigned long gfporder, int dma); extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned long order); extern unsigned long get_free_page(int priority); extern void __free_page(struct page * ptr); /* * This is timing-critical - most of the time in getting a new page * goes to clearing the page. If you want a page without the clearing * overhead, just use __get_free_page() directly.. */ #define __get_free_page(priority) __get_free_pages((priority),0,0) #define __get_dma_pages(priority, order) __get_free_pages((priority),(order),1) extern unsigned long __get_free_pages_flf(int priority, unsigned long gfporder, int dma, char *file, int line, char*function); extern unsigned long get_free_page_flf(int priority, char * file, int line, char*function); #define __get_free_pages(priority,order,dma) __get_free_pages_flf(priority,order,dma,__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__) #define get_free_page(priority) get_free_page_flf(priority,__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__) /* memory.c & swap.c*/ #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr),0) extern void free_pages_flf(unsigned long addr, unsigned long order, char*file, int line, char*function); extern void __free_page_flf(struct page *, char*file, int line, char*function); #define free_pages(addr, order) free_pages_flf(addr, order, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__) #define __free_page(page) __free_page_flf(page, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__) #else /* !DEBUG_FREE_PAGES */ /* * This is timing-critical - most of the time in getting a new page * goes to clearing the page. If you want a page without the clearing * overhead, just use __get_free_page() directly.. */ #define __get_free_page(priority) __get_free_pages((priority),0,0) #define __get_dma_pages(priority, order) __get_free_pages((priority),(order),1) extern unsigned long __get_free_pages(int priority, unsigned long gfporder, int dma); extern inline unsigned long get_free_page(int priority) { unsigned long page; page = __get_free_page(priority); if (page) memset((void *) page, 0, PAGE_SIZE); return page; } /* memory.c & swap.c*/ #define free_page(addr) free_pages((addr),0) extern void free_pages(unsigned long addr, unsigned long order); extern void __free_page(struct page *); #endif /* !DEBUG_FREE_PAGES */ extern void show_free_areas(void); extern unsigned long put_dirty_page(struct task_struct * tsk,unsigned long page, unsigned long address); extern void free_page_tables(struct mm_struct * mm); extern void clear_page_tables(struct task_struct * tsk); extern int new_page_tables(struct task_struct * tsk); extern int copy_page_tables(struct task_struct * to); #ifndef NO_MM extern int zap_page_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, unsigned long size); extern int copy_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct mm_struct *src, struct vm_area_struct *vma); extern int remap_page_range(unsigned long from, unsigned long to, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot); extern int zeromap_page_range(unsigned long from, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot); extern void vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, unsigned long offset); extern void handle_mm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int write_access); extern void do_wp_page(struct task_struct * tsk, struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address, int write_access); extern void do_no_page(struct task_struct * tsk, struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address, int write_access); #endif /* !NO_MM */ extern unsigned long paging_init(unsigned long start_mem, unsigned long end_mem); extern void mem_init(unsigned long start_mem, unsigned long end_mem); extern void show_mem(void); extern void oom(struct task_struct * tsk); extern void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo * val); /* vmalloc.c */ extern void * vmalloc(unsigned long size); extern void * vremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size); extern void vfree(void * addr); extern int vread(char *buf, char *addr, int count); /* mmap.c */ #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP #undef do_mmap #undef do_munmap extern unsigned long do_mmap(struct file * file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, unsigned long off); extern int do_munmap(unsigned long, size_t); extern unsigned long do_mmap_flf(struct file * file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, unsigned long off, char*filename, int line, char*function); extern int do_munmap_flf(unsigned long, size_t, char*file, int line, char*function); #define do_mmap(file,addr,len,prot,flags,off) do_mmap_flf(file,addr,len,prot,flags,off,__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__) #define do_munmap(addr, size) do_munmap_flf(addr, size,__FILE__,__LINE__,__FUNCTION__) #else /* !DEBUG_MMAP */ extern unsigned long do_mmap(struct file * file, unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long prot, unsigned long flags, unsigned long off); extern int do_munmap(unsigned long, size_t); #endif /* DEBUG_MMAP */ extern void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *); #ifndef NO_MM extern void merge_segments(struct mm_struct *, unsigned long, unsigned long); extern void insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *); extern void remove_shared_vm_struct(struct vm_area_struct *); extern void build_mmap_avl(struct mm_struct *); extern unsigned long get_unmapped_area(unsigned long, unsigned long); #endif /* !NO_MM */ /* filemap.c */ extern unsigned long page_unuse(unsigned long); extern int shrink_mmap(int, int, int); extern void truncate_inode_pages(struct inode *, unsigned long); #define GFP_BUFFER 0x00 #define GFP_ATOMIC 0x01 #define GFP_USER 0x02 #define GFP_KERNEL 0x03 #define GFP_NOBUFFER 0x04 #define GFP_NFS 0x05 #define GFP_IO 0x06 /* Flag - indicates that the buffer will be suitable for DMA. Ignored on some platforms, used as appropriate on others */ #define GFP_DMA 0x80 #define GFP_LEVEL_MASK 0xf #ifndef NO_MM /* vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_end, * and even address < vma->vm_start. Have to extend vma. */ static inline int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address) { unsigned long grow; address &= PAGE_MASK; grow = vma->vm_start - address; if (vma->vm_end - address > (unsigned long) current->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur || (vma->vm_mm->total_vm << PAGE_SHIFT) + grow > (unsigned long) current->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur) return -ENOMEM; vma->vm_start = address; vma->vm_offset -= grow; vma->vm_mm->total_vm += grow >> PAGE_SHIFT; if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) vma->vm_mm->locked_vm += grow >> PAGE_SHIFT; return 0; } #define avl_empty (struct vm_area_struct *) NULL /* Look up the first VMA which satisfies addr < vm_end, NULL if none. */ static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr) { struct vm_area_struct * result = NULL; if (mm) { struct vm_area_struct * tree = mm->mmap_avl; for (;;) { if (tree == avl_empty) break; if (tree->vm_end > addr) { result = tree; if (tree->vm_start <= addr) break; tree = tree->vm_avl_left; } else tree = tree->vm_avl_right; } } return result; } /* Look up the first VMA which intersects the interval start_addr..end_addr-1, NULL if none. Assume start_addr < end_addr. */ static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long start_addr, unsigned long end_addr) { struct vm_area_struct * vma; vma = find_vma(mm,start_addr); if (vma && end_addr <= vma->vm_start) vma = NULL; return vma; } #endif /* !NO_MM */ #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif