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[/] [or1k/] [trunk/] [uclinux/] [userland/] [sash/] [utils.c] - Rev 1765
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/* * Copyright (c) 1993 by David I. Bell * Permission is granted to use, distribute, or modify this source, * provided that this copyright notice remains intact. * * Utility routines. */ #include "sash.h" #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <time.h> #include <utime.h> #include <fcntl.h> #ifdef L_intflag int intflag; #endif #ifdef L_modestring /* * Return the standard ls-like mode string from a file mode. * This is static and so is overwritten on each call. */ char * modestring(mode) { static char buf[12]; strcpy(buf, "----------"); /* * Fill in the file type. */ if (S_ISDIR(mode)) buf[0] = 'd'; if (S_ISCHR(mode)) buf[0] = 'c'; if (S_ISBLK(mode)) buf[0] = 'b'; if (S_ISFIFO(mode)) buf[0] = 'p'; #ifdef S_ISLNK if (S_ISLNK(mode)) buf[0] = 'l'; #endif #ifdef S_ISSOCK if (S_ISSOCK(mode)) buf[0] = 's'; #endif /* * Now fill in the normal file permissions. */ if (mode & S_IRUSR) buf[1] = 'r'; if (mode & S_IWUSR) buf[2] = 'w'; if (mode & S_IXUSR) buf[3] = 'x'; if (mode & S_IRGRP) buf[4] = 'r'; if (mode & S_IWGRP) buf[5] = 'w'; if (mode & S_IXGRP) buf[6] = 'x'; if (mode & S_IROTH) buf[7] = 'r'; if (mode & S_IWOTH) buf[8] = 'w'; if (mode & S_IXOTH) buf[9] = 'x'; /* * Finally fill in magic stuff like suid and sticky text. */ if (mode & S_ISUID) buf[3] = ((mode & S_IXUSR) ? 's' : 'S'); if (mode & S_ISGID) buf[6] = ((mode & S_IXGRP) ? 's' : 'S'); if (mode & S_ISVTX) buf[9] = ((mode & S_IXOTH) ? 't' : 'T'); return buf; } #endif #ifdef L_timestring /* * Get the time to be used for a file. * This is down to the minute for new files, but only the date for old files. * The string is returned from a static buffer, and so is overwritten for * each call. */ char * timestring(t) long t; { long now; char *str; static char buf[26]; time(&now); str = ctime(&t); strcpy(buf, &str[4]); buf[12] = '\0'; if ((t > now) || (t < now - 365*24*60*60L)) { strcpy(&buf[7], &str[20]); buf[11] = '\0'; } return buf; } #endif #ifdef L_isadir /* * Return TRUE if a filename is a directory. * Nonexistant files return FALSE. */ BOOL isadir(name) char *name; { struct stat statbuf; if (stat(name, &statbuf) < 0) return FALSE; return S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode); } #endif #ifdef L_copyfile /* * Copy one file to another, while possibly preserving its modes, times, * and modes. Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE on a failure with an * error message output. (Failure is not indicted if the attributes cannot * be set.) */ BOOL copyfile(srcname, destname, setmodes) char *srcname; char *destname; BOOL setmodes; { int rfd; int wfd; int rcc; int wcc; char *bp; struct stat statbuf1; struct stat statbuf2; struct utimbuf times; int len = 8192-16; char * buf = 0; if (stat(srcname, &statbuf1) < 0) { perror(srcname); return FALSE; } if (stat(destname, &statbuf2) < 0) { statbuf2.st_ino = -1; statbuf2.st_dev = -1; } if ((statbuf1.st_dev == statbuf2.st_dev) && (statbuf1.st_ino == statbuf2.st_ino)) { fprintf(stderr, "Copying file \"%s\" to itself\n", srcname); return FALSE; } rfd = open(srcname, 0); if (rfd < 0) { perror(srcname); return FALSE; } wfd = open(destname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, statbuf1.st_mode); if (wfd < 0) { perror(destname); close(rfd); return FALSE; } buf = malloc(len); if (!buf) { fprintf(stderr,"Unable to allocate buffer of %d bytes\n", len); return FALSE; } while ((rcc = read(rfd, buf, len)) > 0) { if (intflag) { close(rfd); close(wfd); free(buf); return FALSE; } bp = buf; while (rcc > 0) { wcc = write(wfd, bp, rcc); if (wcc < 0) { perror(destname); free(buf); goto error_exit; } bp += wcc; rcc -= wcc; } } free(buf); if (rcc < 0) { perror(srcname); goto error_exit; } close(rfd); if (close(wfd) < 0) { perror(destname); return FALSE; } if (setmodes) { (void) chmod(destname, statbuf1.st_mode); (void) chown(destname, statbuf1.st_uid, statbuf1.st_gid); times.actime = statbuf1.st_atime; times.modtime = statbuf1.st_mtime; (void) utime(destname, ×); } return TRUE; error_exit: close(rfd); close(wfd); return FALSE; } #endif #ifdef L_buildname /* * Build a path name from the specified directory name and file name. * If the directory name is NULL, then the original filename is returned. * The built path is in a static area, and is overwritten for each call. */ char * buildname(dirname, filename) char *dirname; char *filename; { char *cp; static char buf[PATHLEN]; if ((dirname == NULL) || (*dirname == '\0')) return filename; cp = strrchr(filename, '/'); if (cp) filename = cp + 1; strcpy(buf, dirname); strcat(buf, "/"); strcat(buf, filename); return buf; } #endif #ifdef L_expandwildcards /* * Expand the wildcards in a filename, if any. * Returns an argument list with matching filenames in sorted order. * The expanded names are stored in memory chunks which can later all * be freed at once. Returns zero if the name is not a wildcard, or * returns the count of matched files if the name is a wildcard and * there was at least one match, or returns -1 if either no filenames * matched or too many filenames matched (with an error output). */ int expandwildcards(name, maxargc, retargv) char *name; int maxargc; char *retargv[]; { char *last; char *cp1, *cp2, *cp3; DIR *dirp; struct dirent *dp; int dirlen; int matches; char dirname[PATHLEN]; last = strrchr(name, '/'); if (last) last++; else last = name; cp1 = strchr(name, '*'); cp2 = strchr(name, '?'); cp3 = strchr(name, '['); if ((cp1 == NULL) && (cp2 == NULL) && (cp3 == NULL)) return 0; if ((cp1 && (cp1 < last)) || (cp2 && (cp2 < last)) || (cp3 && (cp3 < last))) { fprintf(stderr, "Wildcards only implemented for last filename component\n"); return -1; } dirname[0] = '.'; dirname[1] = '\0'; if (last != name) { memcpy(dirname, name, last - name); dirname[last - name - 1] = '\0'; if (dirname[0] == '\0') { dirname[0] = '/'; dirname[1] = '\0'; } } dirp = opendir(dirname); if (dirp == NULL) { perror(dirname); return -1; } dirlen = strlen(dirname); if (last == name) { dirlen = 0; dirname[0] = '\0'; } else if (dirname[dirlen - 1] != '/') { dirname[dirlen++] = '/'; dirname[dirlen] = '\0'; } matches = 0; while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) { if ((strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0) || (strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0)) continue; if (!match(dp->d_name, last)) continue; if (matches >= maxargc) { fprintf(stderr, "Too many filename matches\n"); closedir(dirp); return -1; } cp1 = getchunk(dirlen + strlen(dp->d_name) + 1); if (cp1 == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "No memory for filename\n"); closedir(dirp); return -1; } if (dirlen) memcpy(cp1, dirname, dirlen); strcpy(cp1 + dirlen, dp->d_name); retargv[matches++] = cp1; } closedir(dirp); if (matches == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "No matches\n"); return -1; } qsort((char *) retargv, matches, sizeof(char *), namesort); return matches; } #endif #ifdef L_namesort /* * Sort routine for list of filenames. */ int namesort(p1, p2) char **p1; char **p2; { return strcmp(*p1, *p2); } #endif #ifdef L_match /* * Routine to see if a text string is matched by a wildcard pattern. * Returns TRUE if the text is matched, or FALSE if it is not matched * or if the pattern is invalid. * * matches zero or more characters * ? matches a single character * [abc] matches 'a', 'b' or 'c' * \c quotes character c * Adapted from code written by Ingo Wilken. */ BOOL match(text, pattern) char *text; char *pattern; { char *retrypat; char *retrytxt; int ch; BOOL found; retrypat = NULL; retrytxt = NULL; while (*text || *pattern) { ch = *pattern++; switch (ch) { case '*': retrypat = pattern; retrytxt = text; break; case '[': found = FALSE; while ((ch = *pattern++) != ']') { if (ch == '\\') ch = *pattern++; if (ch == '\0') return FALSE; if (*text == ch) found = TRUE; } if (!found) { pattern = retrypat; text = ++retrytxt; } /* fall into next case */ case '?': if (*text++ == '\0') return FALSE; break; case '\\': ch = *pattern++; if (ch == '\0') return FALSE; /* fall into next case */ default: if (*text == ch) { if (*text) text++; break; } if (*text) { pattern = retrypat; text = ++retrytxt; break; } return FALSE; } if (pattern == NULL) return FALSE; } return TRUE; } #endif #ifdef L_makeargs /* * Take a command string, and break it up into an argc, argv list. * The returned argument list and strings are in static memory, and so * are overwritten on each call. The argument array is ended with an * extra NULL pointer for convenience. Returns TRUE if successful, * or FALSE on an error with a message already output. */ BOOL makeargs(cmd, argcptr, argvptr) char *cmd; int *argcptr; char ***argvptr; { char *cp; int argc; static char strings[CMDLEN+1]; static char *argtable[MAXARGS+1]; /* * Copy the command string and then break it apart * into separate arguments. */ strcpy(strings, cmd); argc = 0; cp = strings; while (*cp) { if (argc >= MAXARGS) { fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments\n"); return FALSE; } argtable[argc++] = cp; while (*cp && !isblank(*cp)) { if (*cp == '"' || *cp == '\'') { char *sp = cp++; while (*cp && *cp != *sp) cp++; if (*cp == *sp) { /* need bcopy for the overlapping regions */ bcopy(sp + 1, sp, (cp - sp) - 1); bcopy(cp + 1, cp - 1, strlen(cp + 1) + 1); cp--; } } else cp++; } while (isblank(*cp)) *cp++ = '\0'; } argtable[argc] = NULL; *argcptr = argc; *argvptr = argtable; return TRUE; } #endif #ifdef L_makestring /* * Make a NULL-terminated string out of an argc, argv pair. * Returns TRUE if successful, or FALSE if the string is too long, * with an error message given. This does not handle spaces within * arguments correctly. */ BOOL makestring(argc, argv, buf, buflen) char **argv; char *buf; { int len; while (argc-- > 0) { len = strlen(*argv); if (len >= buflen) { fprintf(stderr, "Argument string too long\n"); return FALSE; } strcpy(buf, *argv++); buf += len; buflen -= len; if (argc) *buf++ = ' '; buflen--; } *buf = '\0'; return TRUE; } #endif #ifdef L_chunks typedef struct chunk CHUNK; #define CHUNKINITSIZE 4 struct chunk { CHUNK *next; char data[CHUNKINITSIZE]; /* actually of varying length */ }; static CHUNK * chunklist; /* * Allocate a chunk of memory (like malloc). * The difference, though, is that the memory allocated is put on a * list of chunks which can be freed all at one time. You CAN NOT free * an individual chunk. */ char * getchunk(size) { CHUNK *chunk; if (size < CHUNKINITSIZE) size = CHUNKINITSIZE; chunk = (CHUNK *) malloc(size + sizeof(CHUNK) - CHUNKINITSIZE); if (chunk == NULL) return NULL; chunk->next = chunklist; chunklist = chunk; return chunk->data; } /* * Free all chunks of memory that had been allocated since the last * call to this routine. */ void freechunks() { CHUNK *chunk; while (chunklist) { chunk = chunklist; chunklist = chunk->next; free((char *) chunk); } } #endif #ifdef L_expandenvvar /* Expand environment variables * Variable names must use a-z, A-Z, 0-9, or _ * Backslashes are also interpreted to preserve the literal value of the * next character. * Returns NULL if there is an error, otherwise returns a pointer * to a static buffer containing the expand command line. */ char * expandenvvar(cmd) char *cmd; { static char newcmd[CMDLEN+1]; char* newp = newcmd; int freelength = CMDLEN; /* Don't include final terminator */ char varname[CMDLEN+1]; char* varp; char* value; int valuelength; if (cmd == NULL) { return NULL; } if (strlen(cmd) > freelength) { fprintf(stderr, "Variable expansion too long\n"); return NULL; } while (*cmd) { switch (*cmd) { case '\\': if (freelength < 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Variable expansion too long\n"); return NULL; } cmd++; *newp++ = *cmd++; freelength--; break; case '$': cmd++; varp = varname; while (isalnum(*cmd) || (*cmd == '_')) { *varp++ = *cmd++; } *varp = '\0'; if ((*varname) && (value = getenv(varname))) { valuelength = strlen(value); if (valuelength > freelength) { fprintf(stderr, "Variable expansion too long\n"); return NULL; } strncpy(newp, value, valuelength); newp += valuelength; freelength -= valuelength; } break; default: if (freelength < 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Variable expansion too long\n"); return NULL; } *newp++ = *cmd++; freelength--; break; } } *newp = '\0'; return newcmd; } #endif /* END CODE */