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---------------------------------------------------------------------
-- TITLE: Controller / Opcode Decoder
-- AUTHOR: Steve Rhoads (rhoadss@yahoo.com)
-- DATE CREATED: 2/8/01
-- FILENAME: control.vhd
-- PROJECT: Plasma CPU core
-- COPYRIGHT: Software placed into the public domain by the author.
--    Software 'as is' without warranty.  Author liable for nothing.
-- NOTE:  MIPS(tm) is a registered trademark of MIPS Technologies.
--    MIPS Technologies does not endorse and is not associated with
--    this project.
-- DESCRIPTION:
--    Controls the CPU by decoding the opcode and generating control 
--    signals to the rest of the CPU.
--    This entity decodes the MIPS(tm) opcode into a 
--    Very-Long-Word-Instruction.  
--    The 32-bit opcode is converted to a 
--       6+6+6+16+4+2+4+3+2+2+3+2+4 = 60 bit VLWI opcode.
--    Based on information found in:
--       "MIPS RISC Architecture" by Gerry Kane and Joe Heinrich
--       and "The Designer's Guide to VHDL" by Peter J. Ashenden
---------------------------------------------------------------------
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use work.mlite_pack.all;
 
entity control is
   port(opcode       : in  std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
        intr_signal  : in  std_logic;
        rs_index     : out std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);
        rt_index     : out std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);
        rd_index     : out std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);
        imm_out      : out std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
        alu_func     : out alu_function_type;
        shift_func   : out shift_function_type;
        mult_func    : out mult_function_type;
        branch_func  : out branch_function_type;
        a_source_out : out a_source_type;
        b_source_out : out b_source_type;
        c_source_out : out c_source_type;
        pc_source_out: out pc_source_type;
        mem_source_out:out mem_source_type;
        exception_out: out std_logic);
end; --entity control
 
architecture logic of control is
begin
 
control_proc: process(opcode, intr_signal) 
   variable op, func       : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);
   variable rs, rt, rd     : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);
   variable rtx            : std_logic_vector(4 downto 0);
   variable imm            : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
   variable alu_function   : alu_function_type;
   variable shift_function : shift_function_type;
   variable mult_function  : mult_function_type;
   variable a_source       : a_source_type;
   variable b_source       : b_source_type;
   variable c_source       : c_source_type;
   variable pc_source      : pc_source_type;
   variable branch_function: branch_function_type;
   variable mem_source     : mem_source_type;
   variable is_syscall     : std_logic;
begin
   alu_function := ALU_NOTHING;
   shift_function := SHIFT_NOTHING;
   mult_function := MULT_NOTHING;
   a_source := A_FROM_REG_SOURCE;
   b_source := B_FROM_REG_TARGET;
   c_source := C_FROM_NULL;
   pc_source := FROM_INC4;
   branch_function := BRANCH_EQ;
   mem_source := MEM_FETCH;
   op := opcode(31 downto 26);
   rs := '0' & opcode(25 downto 21);
   rt := '0' & opcode(20 downto 16);
   rtx := opcode(20 downto 16);
   rd := '0' & opcode(15 downto 11);
   func := opcode(5 downto 0);
   imm := opcode(15 downto 0);
   is_syscall := '0';
 
   case op is
   when "000000" =>   --SPECIAL
      case func is
      when "000000" =>   --SLL   r[rd]=r[rt]<<re;
         a_source := A_FROM_IMM10_6;
         c_source := C_FROM_SHIFT;
         shift_function := SHIFT_LEFT_UNSIGNED;
 
      when "000010" =>   --SRL   r[rd]=u[rt]>>re;
         a_source := A_FROM_IMM10_6;
         c_source := C_FROM_shift;
         shift_function := SHIFT_RIGHT_UNSIGNED;
 
      when "000011" =>   --SRA   r[rd]=r[rt]>>re;
         a_source := A_FROM_IMM10_6;
         c_source := C_FROM_SHIFT;
         shift_function := SHIFT_RIGHT_SIGNED;
 
      when "000100" =>   --SLLV  r[rd]=r[rt]<<r[rs];
         c_source := C_FROM_SHIFT;
         shift_function := SHIFT_LEFT_UNSIGNED;
 
      when "000110" =>   --SRLV  r[rd]=u[rt]>>r[rs];
         c_source := C_FROM_SHIFT;
         shift_function := SHIFT_RIGHT_UNSIGNED;
 
      when "000111" =>   --SRAV  r[rd]=r[rt]>>r[rs];
         c_source := C_FROM_SHIFT;
         shift_function := SHIFT_RIGHT_SIGNED;
 
      when "001000" =>   --JR    s->pc_next=r[rs];
         pc_source := FROM_BRANCH;
         alu_function := ALU_ADD;
         branch_function := BRANCH_YES;
 
      when "001001" =>   --JALR  r[rd]=s->pc_next; s->pc_next=r[rs];
         c_source := C_FROM_PC_PLUS4;
         pc_source := FROM_BRANCH;
         alu_function := ALU_ADD;
         branch_function := BRANCH_YES;
 
      --when "001010" =>   --MOVZ  if(!r[rt]) r[rd]=r[rs]; /*IV*/
      --when "001011" =>   --MOVN  if(r[rt]) r[rd]=r[rs];  /*IV*/
 
      when "001100" =>   --SYSCALL
         is_syscall := '1';
 
      when "001101" =>   --BREAK s->wakeup=1;
         is_syscall := '1';
 
      --when "001111" =>   --SYNC  s->wakeup=1;
 
      when "010000" =>   --MFHI  r[rd]=s->hi;
         c_source := C_FROM_MULT;
         mult_function := MULT_READ_HI;
 
      when "010001" =>   --MTHI  s->hi=r[rs];
         mult_function := MULT_WRITE_HI;
 
      when "010010" =>   --MFLO  r[rd]=s->lo;
         c_source := C_FROM_MULT;
         mult_function := MULT_READ_LO;
 
      when "010011" =>   --MTLO  s->lo=r[rs];
         mult_function := MULT_WRITE_LO;
 
      when "011000" =>   --MULT  s->lo=r[rs]*r[rt]; s->hi=0;
         mult_function := MULT_SIGNED_MULT;
 
      when "011001" =>   --MULTU s->lo=r[rs]*r[rt]; s->hi=0;
         mult_function := MULT_MULT;
 
      when "011010" =>   --DIV   s->lo=r[rs]/r[rt]; s->hi=r[rs]%r[rt];
         mult_function := MULT_SIGNED_DIVIDE;
 
      when "011011" =>   --DIVU  s->lo=r[rs]/r[rt]; s->hi=r[rs]%r[rt];
         mult_function := MULT_DIVIDE;
 
      when "100000" =>   --ADD   r[rd]=r[rs]+r[rt];
         c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
         alu_function := ALU_ADD;
 
      when "100001" =>   --ADDU  r[rd]=r[rs]+r[rt];
         c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
         alu_function := ALU_ADD;
 
      when "100010" =>   --SUB   r[rd]=r[rs]-r[rt];
         c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
         alu_function := ALU_SUBTRACT;
 
      when "100011" =>   --SUBU  r[rd]=r[rs]-r[rt];
         c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
         alu_function := ALU_SUBTRACT;
 
      when "100100" =>   --AND   r[rd]=r[rs]&r[rt];
         c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
         alu_function := ALU_AND;
 
      when "100101" =>   --OR    r[rd]=r[rs]|r[rt];
         c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
         alu_function := ALU_OR;
 
      when "100110" =>   --XOR   r[rd]=r[rs]^r[rt];
         c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
         alu_function := ALU_XOR;
 
      when "100111" =>   --NOR   r[rd]=~(r[rs]|r[rt]);
         c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
         alu_function := ALU_NOR;
 
      when "101010" =>   --SLT   r[rd]=r[rs]<r[rt];
         c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
         alu_function := ALU_LESS_THAN_SIGNED;
 
      when "101011" =>   --SLTU  r[rd]=u[rs]<u[rt];
         c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
         alu_function := ALU_LESS_THAN;
 
      when "101101" =>   --DADDU r[rd]=r[rs]+u[rt];
         c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
         alu_function := ALU_ADD;
 
      --when "110001" =>   --TGEU
      --when "110010" =>   --TLT
      --when "110011" =>   --TLTU
      --when "110100" =>   --TEQ 
      --when "110110" =>   --TNE 
      when others =>
      end case;
 
   when "000001" =>   --REGIMM
      rt := "000000";
      rd := "011111";
      a_source := A_FROM_PC;
      b_source := B_FROM_IMMX4;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      pc_source := FROM_BRANCH;
      branch_function := BRANCH_GTZ;
      --if(test) pc=pc+imm*4
 
      case rtx is
      when "10000" =>   --BLTZAL  r[31]=s->pc_next; branch=r[rs]<0;
         c_source := C_FROM_PC_PLUS4;
         branch_function := BRANCH_LTZ;
 
      when "00000" =>   --BLTZ    branch=r[rs]<0;
         branch_function := BRANCH_LTZ;
 
      when "10001" =>   --BGEZAL  r[31]=s->pc_next; branch=r[rs]>=0;
         c_source := C_FROM_PC_PLUS4;
         branch_function := BRANCH_GEZ;
 
      when "00001" =>   --BGEZ    branch=r[rs]>=0;
         branch_function := BRANCH_GEZ;
 
      --when "10010" =>   --BLTZALL r[31]=s->pc_next; lbranch=r[rs]<0;
      --when "00010" =>   --BLTZL   lbranch=r[rs]<0;
      --when "10011" =>   --BGEZALL r[31]=s->pc_next; lbranch=r[rs]>=0;
      --when "00011" =>   --BGEZL   lbranch=r[rs]>=0;
 
      when others =>
      end case;
 
   when "000011" =>   --JAL    r[31]=s->pc_next; s->pc_next=(s->pc&0xf0000000)|target;
      c_source := C_FROM_PC_PLUS4;
      rd := "011111";
      pc_source := FROM_OPCODE25_0;
 
   when "000010" =>   --J      s->pc_next=(s->pc&0xf0000000)|target; 
      pc_source := FROM_OPCODE25_0;
 
   when "000100" =>   --BEQ    branch=r[rs]==r[rt];
      a_source := A_FROM_PC;
      b_source := B_FROM_IMMX4;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      pc_source := FROM_BRANCH;
      branch_function := BRANCH_EQ;
 
   when "000101" =>   --BNE    branch=r[rs]!=r[rt];
      a_source := A_FROM_PC;
      b_source := B_FROM_IMMX4;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      pc_source := FROM_BRANCH;
      branch_function := BRANCH_NE;
 
   when "000110" =>   --BLEZ   branch=r[rs]<=0;
      a_source := A_FROM_PC;
      b_source := b_FROM_IMMX4;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      pc_source := FROM_BRANCH;
      branch_function := BRANCH_LEZ;
 
   when "000111" =>   --BGTZ   branch=r[rs]>0;
      a_source := A_FROM_PC;
      b_source := B_FROM_IMMX4;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      pc_source := FROM_BRANCH;
      branch_function := BRANCH_GTZ;
 
   when "001000" =>   --ADDI   r[rt]=r[rs]+(short)imm;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
      rd := rt;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
 
   when "001001" =>   --ADDIU  u[rt]=u[rs]+(short)imm;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
      rd := rt;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
 
   when "001010" =>   --SLTI   r[rt]=r[rs]<(short)imm;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
      rd := rt;
      alu_function := ALU_LESS_THAN_SIGNED;
 
   when "001011" =>   --SLTIU  u[rt]=u[rs]<(unsigned long)(short)imm;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
      rd := rt;
      alu_function := ALU_LESS_THAN;
 
   when "001100" =>   --ANDI   r[rt]=r[rs]&imm;
      b_source := B_FROM_IMM;
      c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
      rd := rt;
      alu_function := ALU_AND;
 
   when "001101" =>   --ORI    r[rt]=r[rs]|imm;
      b_source := B_FROM_IMM;
      c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
      rd := rt;
      alu_function := ALU_OR;
 
   when "001110" =>   --XORI   r[rt]=r[rs]^imm;
      b_source := B_FROM_IMM;
      c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
      rd := rt;
      alu_function := ALU_XOR;
 
   when "001111" =>   --LUI    r[rt]=(imm<<16);
      c_source := C_FROM_IMM_SHIFT16;
      rd := rt;
 
   when "010000" =>   --COP0
      alu_function := ALU_OR;
      c_source := C_FROM_ALU;
      if opcode(23) = '0' then  --move from CP0
         rs := '1' & opcode(15 downto 11);
         rt := "000000";
         rd := '0' & opcode(20 downto 16);
      else                      --move to CP0
         rs := "000000";
         rd(5) := '1';
         pc_source := FROM_BRANCH;   --delay possible interrupt
         branch_function := BRANCH_NO;
      end if;
 
   --when "010001" =>   --COP1
   --when "010010" =>   --COP2
   --when "010011" =>   --COP3
   --when "010100" =>   --BEQL   lbranch=r[rs]==r[rt];
   --when "010101" =>   --BNEL   lbranch=r[rs]!=r[rt];
   --when "010110" =>   --BLEZL  lbranch=r[rs]<=0;
   --when "010111" =>   --BGTZL  lbranch=r[rs]>0;
 
   when "100000" =>   --LB     r[rt]=*(signed char*)ptr;
      a_source := A_FROM_REG_SOURCE;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      rd := rt;
      c_source := C_FROM_MEMORY;
      mem_source := MEM_READ8S;    --address=(short)imm+r[rs];
 
   when "100001" =>   --LH     r[rt]=*(signed short*)ptr;
      a_source := A_FROM_REG_SOURCE;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      rd := rt;
      c_source := C_FROM_MEMORY;
      mem_source := MEM_READ16S;   --address=(short)imm+r[rs];
 
   when "100010" =>   --LWL    //Not Implemented
      a_source := A_FROM_REG_SOURCE;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      rd := rt;
      c_source := C_FROM_MEMORY;
      mem_source := MEM_READ32;
 
   when "100011" =>   --LW     r[rt]=*(long*)ptr;
      a_source := A_FROM_REG_SOURCE;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      rd := rt;
      c_source := C_FROM_MEMORY;
      mem_source := MEM_READ32;
 
   when "100100" =>   --LBU    r[rt]=*(unsigned char*)ptr;
      a_source := A_FROM_REG_SOURCE;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      rd := rt;
      c_source := C_FROM_MEMORY;
      mem_source := MEM_READ8;    --address=(short)imm+r[rs];
 
   when "100101" =>   --LHU    r[rt]=*(unsigned short*)ptr;
      a_source := A_FROM_REG_SOURCE;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      rd := rt;
      c_source := C_FROM_MEMORY;
      mem_source := MEM_READ16;    --address=(short)imm+r[rs];
 
   --when "100110" =>   --LWR    //Not Implemented
 
   when "101000" =>   --SB     *(char*)ptr=(char)r[rt];
      a_source := A_FROM_REG_SOURCE;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      mem_source := MEM_WRITE8;   --address=(short)imm+r[rs];
 
   when "101001" =>   --SH     *(short*)ptr=(short)r[rt];
      a_source := A_FROM_REG_SOURCE;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      mem_source := MEM_WRITE16;
 
   when "101010" =>   --SWL    //Not Implemented
      a_source := A_FROM_REG_SOURCE;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      mem_source := MEM_WRITE32;  --address=(short)imm+r[rs];
 
   when "101011" =>   --SW     *(long*)ptr=r[rt];
      a_source := A_FROM_REG_SOURCE;
      b_source := B_FROM_SIGNED_IMM;
      alu_function := ALU_ADD;
      mem_source := MEM_WRITE32;  --address=(short)imm+r[rs];
 
   --when "101110" =>   --SWR    //Not Implemented
   --when "101111" =>   --CACHE
   --when "110000" =>   --LL     r[rt]=*(long*)ptr;
   --when "110001" =>   --LWC1 
   --when "110010" =>   --LWC2 
   --when "110011" =>   --LWC3 
   --when "110101" =>   --LDC1 
   --when "110110" =>   --LDC2 
   --when "110111" =>   --LDC3 
   --when "111000" =>   --SC     *(long*)ptr=r[rt]; r[rt]=1;
   --when "111001" =>   --SWC1 
   --when "111010" =>   --SWC2 
   --when "111011" =>   --SWC3 
   --when "111101" =>   --SDC1 
   --when "111110" =>   --SDC2 
   --when "111111" =>   --SDC3 
   when others =>
   end case;
 
   if c_source = C_FROM_NULL then
      rd := "000000";
   end if;
 
   if intr_signal = '1' or is_syscall = '1' then
      rs := "111111";  --interrupt vector
      rt := "000000";
      rd := "101110";  --save PC in EPC
      alu_function := ALU_OR;
      shift_function := SHIFT_NOTHING;
      mult_function := MULT_NOTHING;
      branch_function := BRANCH_YES;
      a_source := A_FROM_REG_SOURCE;
      b_source := B_FROM_REG_TARGET;
      c_source := C_FROM_PC;
      pc_source := FROM_LBRANCH;
      mem_source := MEM_FETCH;
      exception_out <= '1';
   else
      exception_out <= '0';
   end if;
 
   rs_index <= rs;
   rt_index <= rt;
   rd_index <= rd;
   imm_out <= imm;
   alu_func <= alu_function;
   shift_func <= shift_function;
   mult_func <= mult_function;
   branch_func <= branch_function;
   a_source_out <= a_source;
   b_source_out <= b_source;
   c_source_out <= c_source;
   pc_source_out <= pc_source;
   mem_source_out <= mem_source;
 
end process;
 
end; --logic
 
 

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