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/******************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.  All rights reserved.
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*
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******************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file xiic_repeated_start_example.c
*
* This file consists of a interrupt mode design example to demonstrate the use
* of repeated start using the XIic driver.
*
* The XIic_MasterSend() API is used to transmit the data and XIic_MasterRecv()
* API is used to receive the data.
*
* The IIC devices that are present on the Xilinx boards donot support the
* repeated start option. These examples have been tested with an IIC
* device external to the boards.
*
* This code assumes that no Operating System is being used.
*
* @note
*
* None.
*
* <pre>
* MODIFICATION HISTORY:
*
* Ver   Who  Date	 Changes
* ----- ---- -------- -----------------------------------------------
* 1.00a mta  02/20/06 Created.
* 2.00a sdm  09/22/09 Updated to use the HAL APIs, replaced call to
*		      XIic_Initialize API with XIic_LookupConfig and
*		      XIic_CfgInitialize. Updated the example with a
*	              fix for CR539763 where XIic_Start was being called
*	              instead of XIic_Stop. Added code for setting up the
*	              StatusHandler callback.
*
* </pre>
*
******************************************************************************/
 
/***************************** Include Files *********************************/
 
#include "xparameters.h"
#include "xiic.h"
#include "xintc.h"
#include "xil_exception.h"
 
/************************** Constant Definitions *****************************/
 
/*
 * The following constants map to the XPAR parameters created in the
 * xparameters.h file. They are defined here such that a user can easily
 * change all the needed parameters in one place.
 */
#define IIC_DEVICE_ID		XPAR_IIC_0_DEVICE_ID
#define INTC_DEVICE_ID		XPAR_INTC_0_DEVICE_ID
#define IIC_INTR_ID		XPAR_INTC_0_IIC_0_VEC_ID
 
/*
 * The following constant defines the address of the IIC
 * device on the IIC bus. Note that since the address is only 7 bits, this
 * constant is the address divided by 2.
 */
#define SLAVE_ADDRESS	0x70	/* 0xE0 as an 8 bit number. */
 
#define SEND_COUNT	16
#define RECEIVE_COUNT   16
 
/**************************** Type Definitions *******************************/
 
/***************** Macros (Inline Functions) Definitions *********************/
 
/************************** Function Prototypes ******************************/
 
int IicRepeatedStartExample();
static int WriteData(u16 ByteCount);
static int ReadData(u8 *BufferPtr, u16 ByteCount);
static int SetupInterruptSystem(XIic *IicInstPtr);
static void SendHandler(XIic *InstancePtr);
static void ReceiveHandler(XIic *InstancePtr);
static void StatusHandler(XIic *InstancePtr, int Event);
 
/************************** Variable Definitions *****************************/
 
XIic IicInstance;
XIntc InterruptController;
 
u8 WriteBuffer[SEND_COUNT];	/* Write buffer for writing a page. */
u8 ReadBuffer[RECEIVE_COUNT];	/* Read buffer for reading a page. */
 
volatile u8 TransmitComplete;
volatile u8 ReceiveComplete;
 
/************************** Function Definitions *****************************/
 
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* Main function to call the Repeated Start example.
*
* @param	None.
*
* @return	XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note		None.
*
******************************************************************************/
int main(void)
{
	int Status;
 
	/*
	 * Run the Repeated Start example.
	 */
	Status = IicRepeatedStartExample();
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
 
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	return XST_SUCCESS;
}
 
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* This function writes and reads the data to the IIC Slave.
*
* @param	None.
*
* @return	XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note		None.
*
******************************************************************************/
int IicRepeatedStartExample(void)
{
	u8 Index;
	int Status;
	XIic_Config *ConfigPtr;	/* Pointer to configuration data */
 
	/*
	 * Initialize the data to write and the read buffer.
	 */
	for (Index = 0; Index < SEND_COUNT; Index++) {
		WriteBuffer[Index] = Index;
		ReadBuffer[Index] = 0;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Initialize the IIC driver so that it is ready to use.
	 */
	ConfigPtr = XIic_LookupConfig(XPAR_IIC_0_DEVICE_ID);
	if (ConfigPtr == NULL) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	Status = XIic_CfgInitialize(&IicInstance, ConfigPtr,
					ConfigPtr->BaseAddress);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Setup the Interrupt System.
	 */
	Status = SetupInterruptSystem(&IicInstance);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Set the Transmit, Receive and Status handlers.
	 */
	XIic_SetSendHandler(&IicInstance, &IicInstance,
				(XIic_Handler) SendHandler);
	XIic_SetRecvHandler(&IicInstance, &IicInstance,
				(XIic_Handler) ReceiveHandler);
	XIic_SetStatusHandler(&IicInstance, &IicInstance,
				  (XIic_StatusHandler) StatusHandler);
 
	/*
	 * Set the Address of the Slave.
	 */
	Status = XIic_SetAddress(&IicInstance, XII_ADDR_TO_SEND_TYPE,
				 SLAVE_ADDRESS);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Write to the IIC Slave.
	 */
	Status = WriteData(SEND_COUNT);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Read from the IIC Slave.
	 */
	Status = ReadData(ReadBuffer, RECEIVE_COUNT);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	return XST_SUCCESS;
}
 
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* This function writes a buffer of data to IIC Slave.
*
* @param	ByteCount contains the number of bytes in the buffer to be
*		written.
*
* @return	XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note		None.
*
******************************************************************************/
static int WriteData(u16 ByteCount)
{
	int Status;
	int BusBusy;
 
	/*
	 * Set the defaults.
	 */
	TransmitComplete = 1;
 
	/*
	 * Start the IIC device.
	 */
	Status = XIic_Start(&IicInstance);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Set the Repeated Start option.
	 */
	IicInstance.Options = XII_REPEATED_START_OPTION;
 
	/*
	 * Send the data.
	 */
	Status = XIic_MasterSend(&IicInstance, WriteBuffer, ByteCount);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Wait till data is transmitted.
	 */
	while (TransmitComplete) {
 
	}
 
	/*
	 * This is for verification that Bus is not released and still Busy.
	 */
	BusBusy = XIic_IsIicBusy(&IicInstance);
 
	TransmitComplete = 1;
	IicInstance.Options = 0x0;
 
	/*
	 * Send the Data.
	 */
	Status = XIic_MasterSend(&IicInstance, WriteBuffer, ByteCount);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Wait till data is transmitted.
	 */
	while ((TransmitComplete) || (XIic_IsIicBusy(&IicInstance) == TRUE)) {
 
	}
 
	/*
	 * Stop the IIC device.
	 */
	Status = XIic_Stop(&IicInstance);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	return XST_SUCCESS;
}
 
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* This function reads a data from the IIC Slave into a specified buffer.
*
* @param	BufferPtr contains the address of the data buffer to be filled.
* @param	ByteCount contains the number of bytes to be read.
*
* @return	XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note		None.
*
******************************************************************************/
static int ReadData(u8 *BufferPtr, u16 ByteCount)
{
	int Status;
	int BusBusy;
 
	/*
	 * Set the defaults.
	 */
	ReceiveComplete = 1;
 
	/*
	 * Start the IIC device.
	 */
	Status = XIic_Start(&IicInstance);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Set the Repeated Start option.
	 */
	IicInstance.Options = XII_REPEATED_START_OPTION;
 
	/*
	 * Receive the data.
	 */
	Status = XIic_MasterRecv(&IicInstance, BufferPtr, ByteCount);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Wait till all the data is received.
	 */
	while (ReceiveComplete) {
 
	}
 
	/*
	 * This is for verification that Bus is not released and still Busy.
	 */
	BusBusy = XIic_IsIicBusy(&IicInstance);
 
	ReceiveComplete = 1;
	IicInstance.Options = 0x0;
 
	/*
	 * Receive the Data.
	 */
	Status = XIic_MasterRecv(&IicInstance, BufferPtr, ByteCount);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Wait till all the data is received.
	 */
	while ((ReceiveComplete) || (XIic_IsIicBusy(&IicInstance) == TRUE)) {
 
	}
 
	/*
	 * Stop the IIC device.
	 */
	Status = XIic_Stop(&IicInstance);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	return XST_SUCCESS;
}
 
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* This function setups the interrupt system so interrupts can occur for the
* IIC. The function is application-specific since the actual system may or
* may not have an interrupt controller. The IIC device could be directly
* connected to a processor without an interrupt controller. The user should
* modify this function to fit the application.
*
* @param	IicInstPtr contains a pointer to the instance of the IIC  which
*		is going to be connected to the interrupt controller.
*
* @return	XST_SUCCESS if successful else XST_FAILURE.
*
* @note		None.
*
******************************************************************************/
static int SetupInterruptSystem(XIic *IicInstPtr)
{
	int Status;
 
	if (InterruptController.IsStarted == XIL_COMPONENT_IS_STARTED) {
		return XST_SUCCESS;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Initialize the interrupt controller driver so that it's ready to use.
	 */
	Status = XIntc_Initialize(&InterruptController, INTC_DEVICE_ID);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Connect the device driver handler that will be called when an
	 * interrupt for the device occurs, the handler defined above performs
	 *  the specific interrupt processing for the device.
	 */
	Status = XIntc_Connect(&InterruptController, IIC_INTR_ID,
				   (XInterruptHandler) XIic_InterruptHandler,
				   IicInstPtr);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Start the interrupt controller so interrupts are enabled for all
	 * devices that cause interrupts.
	 */
	Status = XIntc_Start(&InterruptController, XIN_REAL_MODE);
	if (Status != XST_SUCCESS) {
		return XST_FAILURE;
	}
 
	/*
	 * Enable the interrupts for the IIC device.
	 */
	XIntc_Enable(&InterruptController, IIC_INTR_ID);
 
	/*
	 * Initialize the exception table.
	 */
	Xil_ExceptionInit();
 
	/*
	 * Register the interrupt controller handler with the exception table.
	 */
	Xil_ExceptionRegisterHandler(XIL_EXCEPTION_ID_INT,
				 (Xil_ExceptionHandler) XIntc_InterruptHandler,
				 &InterruptController);
 
	/*
	 * Enable non-critical exceptions.
	 */
	Xil_ExceptionEnable();
 
	return XST_SUCCESS;
}
 
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* This Send handler is called asynchronously from an interrupt context and
* indicates that data in the specified buffer has been sent.
*
* @param	InstancePtr is a pointer to the IIC driver instance for which
* 		the handler is being called for.
*
* @return	None.
*
* @note		None.
*
******************************************************************************/
static void SendHandler(XIic *InstancePtr)
{
	TransmitComplete = 0;
}
 
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* This Receive handler is called asynchronously from an interrupt context and
* indicates that data in the specified buffer has been Received.
*
* @param	InstancePtr is a pointer to the IIC driver instance for which
* 		the handler is being called for.
*
* @return	None.
*
* @note		None.
*
******************************************************************************/
static void ReceiveHandler(XIic *InstancePtr)
{
	ReceiveComplete = 0;
}
 
/*****************************************************************************/
/**
* This Status handler is called asynchronously from an interrupt
* context and indicates the events that have occurred.
*
* @param	InstancePtr is a pointer to the IIC driver instance for which
*		the handler is being called for.
* @param	Event indicates the condition that has occurred.
*
* @return	None.
*
* @note		None.
*
******************************************************************************/
static void StatusHandler(XIic *InstancePtr, int Event)
{
 
}