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//Jun.2.2004 //Jun.27.2004 //Jun.28.2004 //Jun.30.2004 mulfunc output bug fix // still 16x16 sign extension //Jul.2.2004 mul 32x32=>64bit w/ w/o sign //Jul.2.2004 address MUL_WIDTH==1 //Jul.4.2004 input critical path : => add carry_ff; //Jul.5.2004 :=> less fanout //Jul.13.2004 signed mul bug fix //Jul.15.2004 32/32 div //Jul.16.2004 diet //Jul.17.2004 add `ifdef less path delay for interface port //Apr.7.2005 ADDRESS to XILINX Specific problem // mul/div module // a[31:0] /b[31:0] => // mul_div_out[15:0] <=a/b // mul_div_out[31:16] <=a%b // No detection of overflow // Algorithm // answer_reg = (answer_reg << 1); // multout_reg<={sum,a_reg[31]}; // if (multout_reg >= b_reg) { // answer_reg += 1; // multout_reg -= b_reg; // } // a_reg <= a_reg << 1; `include "define.h" module mul_div(clock,sync_reset,a,b,mul_div_out,mul_div_sign,mul_div_word,mul_div_mode,state,stop_state,mul_div_enable,lohi); `ifdef RAM4K `ifdef XILINX parameter MUL_WIDTH=16;//Must be 2,4,8,16 2=> less area less speed 16=> greater area but faster parameter MUL_STATE_MSB=2;//should be 32/MUL_WIDTH-1+1; // XILINX fails using ISE7.1 if MUL_WIDTH==1,2 // if MULWIDTH==1 synthesis is possible but post synthesis simulation fails // if MULWIDTH==2 synthesis fails; // MUL_WIDTH==16 shows good. `else parameter MUL_WIDTH=1;//Must be 2,4,8,16 2=> less area less speed 16=> greater area but faster parameter MUL_STATE_MSB=32;//should be 32/MUL_WIDTH-1+1; `endif `else `ifdef XILINX parameter MUL_WIDTH=16;//Must be 2,4,8,16 2=> less area less speed 16=> greater area but faster parameter MUL_STATE_MSB=2;//should be 32/MUL_WIDTH-1+1; // XILINX fails using ISE7.1 if MUL_WIDTH==1,2 // if MULWIDTH==1 synthesis is possible but post synthesis simulation fails // if MULWIDTH==2 synthesis fails; // MUL_WIDTH==16 shows good. `else parameter MUL_WIDTH=1;//Must be 2,4,8,16 2=> less area less speed 16=> greater area but faster parameter MUL_STATE_MSB=32;//should be 32/MUL_WIDTH-1+1; `endif `endif input clock,sync_reset; input [31:0] a,b; input [7:0] state; input lohi; input mul_div_enable,mul_div_sign,mul_div_word,mul_div_mode; output stop_state; output [31:0] mul_div_out; reg [31:0] a_reg; reg [31:0] b_reg; reg [31:0] answer_reg; reg stop_state_reg;// For state control reg [5:0] counter; reg mul_div_sign_ff,mul_div_mode_ff; reg a31_latch,b31_latch; reg breg31; //mult64 wire [63:0] ab62={1'b0,a_reg[31]*breg31,62'h0};//Jul.5.2004 wire [63:0] shift_a31=mul_div_sign_ff ? ~{2'b0,a_reg[30:0],31'h0}+1'b1: {2'b0,a_reg[30:0],31'h0} ;//Jul.13.2004 Jul.2.2004 wire [63:0] shift_b31=mul_div_sign_ff ? ~{2'b0,b_reg[30:0],31'h0}+1'b1: {2'b0,b_reg[30:0],31'h0};//Jul.13.2004 Jul.2.2004 wire [30:0] init_lower =breg31*shift_a31[30:0] +a_reg[31]*shift_b31[30:0]+ab62[30:0];//Jul.5.2004 wire [63:31] init_upper=breg31*shift_a31[63:31]+a_reg[31]*shift_b31[63:31]+ab62[63:31];//+carry;Jul.5.2004 wire [63:0] init_val={init_upper,init_lower}; wire [MUL_WIDTH+30 :0] mult32x4out_temp=a_reg[30:0]*b_reg[MUL_WIDTH-1:0];//Jul.5.2004 wire [MUL_WIDTH+31 :0] mult32x4out={1'b0,mult32x4out_temp}; reg [63:0] mult64_reg; reg [31:0] multout_reg; wire [63:0] mult64_out; wire [63:0] mult64=a_reg* b_reg; reg [MUL_WIDTH+31-1+1 :0] mult32x4out_reg; wire finish_operation; wire pre_stop; wire [32:0] sum; wire [31:0] answer_inc; wire [31:0] aminus=-a; wire [31:0] div_out,div_out_tmp; wire mul_div_mode_w; reg mul_state_reg; reg div_msb_ff; assign mul_div_mode_w=pre_stop ? mul_div_mode: mul_div_mode_ff; `ifdef RAM4K //less area assign mul_div_out=!lohi ? !mul_div_mode_ff ? mult64_out[31:0] : div_out : !mul_div_mode_ff ? mult64_out[63:32] : div_out;//Jul.16.2004 assign div_out_tmp=!lohi ? answer_reg: {div_msb_ff,multout_reg[31:1]}; assign div_out= (!lohi && (a31_latch ^ b31_latch) && mul_div_sign_ff) || (lohi && mul_div_sign_ff && a31_latch) ? ~div_out_tmp+1'b1 : div_out_tmp; `else // faster reg [31:0] div_out_multout_latch,answer_reg_latch;// assign mul_div_out=!lohi ? !mul_div_mode_ff ? mult64_out[31:0] : answer_reg_latch : !mul_div_mode_ff ? mult64_out[63:32] : div_out_multout_latch;//Jul.16.2004 always @(posedge clock) begin if ( (a31_latch ^ b31_latch) && mul_div_sign_ff) answer_reg_latch<=~answer_reg+1'b1; else answer_reg_latch<= answer_reg; if ( mul_div_sign_ff && a31_latch) div_out_multout_latch<=~{div_msb_ff,multout_reg[31:1]}+1'b1; else div_out_multout_latch<={div_msb_ff,multout_reg[31:1]}; end `endif //mul64 //mul_state always @(posedge clock) begin breg31<=b[31]; end always @(posedge clock) begin mult32x4out_reg<=mult32x4out; end //Jul.16.2004 always @(posedge clock) begin if (sync_reset) mul_state_reg<=0; else if (pre_stop && mul_div_mode_w==`MUL_DIV_MUL_SEL ) mul_state_reg<=1; else if (finish_operation) mul_state_reg<=0; end //mult64_reg multout_reg always @(posedge clock) begin if (mul_state_reg && counter==0 )begin mult64_reg<=init_val;//Jul.13.2004 Jul.5.2004 Jul.4.2004 end else if (mul_state_reg) begin {mult64_reg,multout_reg[31:31-MUL_WIDTH+1]}<={{MUL_WIDTH {1'b0}},mult64_reg+mult32x4out_reg}; multout_reg[31-MUL_WIDTH:0] <=multout_reg[31:MUL_WIDTH]; //Division end else if (pre_stop && counter==0 ) multout_reg<=0; //First else if (mul_div_mode_ff && stop_state_reg ) begin if (sum[32]==1'b0) begin //if (a_reg >=b_reg) if (finish_operation) div_msb_ff<=sum[31]; multout_reg<={sum,a_reg[31]}; end else begin if (finish_operation) div_msb_ff<=multout_reg[31]; multout_reg[0]<=a_reg[31]; multout_reg[31:1] <=multout_reg[30:0]; end end end assign mult64_out={mult64_reg[31:0],multout_reg[31:0]}; //input FFs always @(posedge clock) begin if (sync_reset) begin mul_div_sign_ff<=0; mul_div_mode_ff<=0; end else if (pre_stop) begin mul_div_sign_ff<=mul_div_sign; a31_latch<=a[31]; b31_latch<=b[31]; mul_div_mode_ff<=mul_div_mode; end end //state_machine assign pre_stop=mul_div_enable ; assign finish_operation=(mul_div_mode_ff && counter==32) || (mul_state_reg && counter==MUL_STATE_MSB) ;//Jul.2.2004 always @(posedge clock) begin if (sync_reset) stop_state_reg <=0; else if (pre_stop && !stop_state_reg ) stop_state_reg<=1; else if (stop_state_reg && finish_operation) stop_state_reg<=0; end assign stop_state=stop_state_reg; always @(posedge clock) begin if (sync_reset) counter <=0; else if (!stop_state_reg) counter <=0; else if (stop_state_reg ) counter <=counter+1; end //a_reg always @(posedge clock) begin if(mul_div_mode_w==`MUL_DIV_MUL_SEL && pre_stop) a_reg <=a;// else if(mul_div_mode_w !=`MUL_DIV_MUL_SEL )begin// if (!stop_state_reg && !pre_stop) a_reg <=a_reg;// else if (pre_stop && counter==0 ) begin // if (mul_div_sign) begin// if (a[31]) a_reg <=aminus;// else a_reg <=a; end else a_reg <=a;// end else begin//div a_reg <={a_reg[30:0],1'b0};// a_reg <<=1; end end end //b_reg always @(posedge clock) begin if (pre_stop && mul_div_mode_w==`MUL_DIV_MUL_SEL ) b_reg<={1'b0,b[30:0]}; else if ( mul_state_reg) b_reg<=b_reg[31:MUL_WIDTH]; else if( mul_div_mode_w !=`MUL_DIV_MUL_SEL) begin// if (!stop_state_reg && !pre_stop ) b_reg <=b_reg;// else if (pre_stop && counter==0 ) begin // if (mul_div_sign) begin// if ( b[31]) b_reg <=-b[31:0];// else b_reg <=b[31:0];// end else begin b_reg <=b[31:0];// end end else begin//div b_reg <=b_reg;//; end end end //answer_reg always @(posedge clock) begin if (mul_div_mode_w !=`MUL_DIV_MUL_SEL) begin// if (!stop_state_reg && !pre_stop) answer_reg <=answer_reg;// else if (pre_stop && counter==0 ) answer_reg<=0; // else begin//div if ( !sum[32] ) begin// if (finish_operation) answer_reg <=answer_inc; else answer_reg <={answer_inc[30:0],1'b0}; //Jun.7.2004 a_reg -= b_reg end else begin if (finish_operation ) begin answer_reg <=answer_reg; end else answer_reg <={answer_reg[30:0],1'b0}; // answer_reg <<=1; end end end end assign sum={1'b0,multout_reg}+~{1'b0,b_reg}+1'b1;// assign answer_inc=answer_reg+1'b1;//Jun.7.2004 endmodule