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/**************************** linker.cpp *********************************** * Author: Agner Fog * date created: 2017-11-14 * Last modified: 2021-05-28 * Version: 1.11 * Project: Binary tools for ForwardCom instruction set * Description: * This module contains the linker. * * Copyright 2017-2021 GNU General Public License v. 3 http://www.gnu.org/licenses *****************************************************************************/ /* Overview of data structures used during linking process ------------------------------------------------------- symbolImports: List of imported symbols that need to be resolved. Includes symbol name and source module symbolExports: List of public symbols that can be targets for symbolImports. Includes symbol name and module or library libraries: Library files to include in symbol search libmodules: List of library modules that will be extracted as object files modules1: Metabuffer containing all the object files to add modules2: Same. Also includes object files extracted from libraries sections: Index to sections to be extracted from object files and library modules. Sorted in the order in which they should occur in the executable file sections2: Same as sections. Sorted by module and section index. Used for re-finding a section communalSections: List of communal sections. Some of these will be copied to sections and sections2 when needed symbolXref: Cross reference between module-local symbol indexes and indexes in relinkable executable file unresWeakSym: List of unresolved weak symbols. Includes indexes in relinkable executable file eventData: List of event records Each of the elements in modules1/2 is a complete CELF object containing its own data structures, including sectionHeaders, symbols, stringBuffer, and relocations. outFile is also a complete CELF object containing its own data structures, including programHeaders, sectionHeaders, symbols, stringBuffer, and relocations. */ #include "stdafx.h" // define code of dummy function for unresolved weak externals // and unresolved functions of incomplete executable file: static const uint32_t unresolvedFunctionN = 2; static const uint32_t unresolvedFunction[unresolvedFunctionN] = { 0x79800200, // tiny instructions: int64 r0 = 0; double v0 = 0 // 0x78000200, // tiny instructions: int64 r0 = 0; v0 = clear() 0x67C00000 // instruction: return }; static const uint32_t unresolvedReguse1 = 1; static const uint32_t unresolvedReguse2 = 1; // run the linker void CLinker::go() { // write text on stdout feedBackText1(); if (cmd.job == CMDL_JOB_RELINK) { // read pre-existing executable file loadExeFile(); relinkable = true; relinking = true; if (err.number()) return; } // read specified object files and library files fillBuffers(); if (err.number()) return; // make list of imported and exported symbols makeSymbolList(); if (err.number()) return; // match lists of imported and exported symbols matchSymbols(); if (err.number()) return; // search libraries for imported symbols librarySearch(); if (err.number()) return; // write feedback to console feedBackText2(); // check for duplicate symbols checkDuplicateSymbols(); if (err.number()) return; // get imported library modules into modules2 buffer readLibraryModules(); if (err.number()) return; // make list of all sections makeSectionList(); if (err.number()) return; // make program headers and assign addresses to sections makeProgramHeaders(); if (err.number()) return; // put values into all cross references relocate(); if (err.number()) return; // make sorted event list makeEventList(); // copy sections to output file copySections(); // copy symbols to output file copySymbols(); // copy relocation records to output file if needed copyRelocations(); if (err.number()) return; // make executable file header makeFileHeader(); // join sections into executable file outFile.join(&fileHeader); if (err.number()) return; // make link map if (cmd.outputListFile) { CELF exefile; exefile.copy(outFile); exefile.parseFile(); const char * listfilename = cmd.getFilename(cmd.outputListFile); FILE * fp = fopen(listfilename, "w"); fprintf(fp, "\nLink map of %s\n", cmd.getFilename(cmd.outputFile)); exefile.makeLinkMap(fp); fclose(fp); } if (cmd.outputType == FILETYPE_FWC_HEX) { // make hexadecimal file CFileBuffer hexfile; outFile.makeHexBuffer() >> hexfile; hexfile.write(cmd.getFilename(cmd.outputFile)); } else { // write output file outFile.write(cmd.getFilename(cmd.outputFile)); } } CLinker::CLinker() { // Constructor zeroAllMembers(fileHeader); // initialize file header relinking = false; relinkable = (cmd.fileOptions & CMDL_FILE_RELINKABLE) != 0; symbolNameBuffer.pushString(""); // make sure name = 0 gives empty string } // write feedback text on stdout void CLinker::feedBackText1() { if (cmd.verbose) { // tell what we are doing if (cmd.verbose > 1) printf("\nForwardCom linker v. %i.%02i", FORWARDCOM_VERSION, FORWARDCOM_SUBVERSION); if (cmd.job == CMDL_JOB_LINK) { printf("\nLinking file %s", cmd.getFilename(cmd.outputFile)); } else { printf("\nRelinking file %s to file %s", cmd.getFilename(cmd.inputFile), cmd.getFilename(cmd.outputFile)); } } } // load specified object files and library files into buffers void CLinker::fillBuffers() { uint32_t i; // loop counter const char * fname; // file name // count number of modules and libraries on command line, and number of relinkable modules and libraries countModules(); // allocate metabuffers modules1.setSize(numRelinkObjects + numObjects); libraries.setSize(numLibraries + numRelinkLibraries + 1); // libraries[0] is not used // get preserved modules if relinking if (cmd.job == CMDL_JOB_RELINK) getRelinkObjects(); // read files into these buffers uint32_t iObject = numRelinkObjects; // object file index uint32_t iLibrary = 0; // library file index if (cmd.verbose && numObjects) printf("\nAdding object files:"); // loop through commands. get object files and libraries for (i = 0; i < cmd.lcommands.numEntries(); i++) { if ((cmd.lcommands[i].command & 0xFF) == CMDL_LINK_ADDMODULE) { // name of object file fname = cmd.getFilename(cmd.lcommands[i].filename); // write name if (cmd.verbose) printf(" %s", fname); // read object file modules1[iObject].read(fname); modules1[iObject].moduleName = cmd.fileNameBuffer.pushString(removePath(fname)); modules1[iObject].library = 0; modules1[iObject].relinkable = (cmd.lcommands[i].command & CMDL_LINK_RELINKABLE) != 0; // remove colons from name char *nm = &cmd.fileNameBuffer.get<char>(modules1[iObject].moduleName); for (int s = 0; s < (int)strlen(nm); s++) { if (nm[s] == ':' || nm[s] <= ' ') nm[s] = '_'; } if (err.number()) continue; // check type if (modules1[iObject].getFileType() != FILETYPE_FWC) { err.submit(ERR_LINK_FILE_TYPE, fname); return; } iObject++; } else if ((cmd.lcommands[i].command & 0xFF) == CMDL_LINK_ADDLIBRARY) { iLibrary++; // name of library file fname = cmd.getFilename(cmd.lcommands[i].filename); // read library file libraries[iLibrary].read(fname); libraries[iLibrary].relinkable = (cmd.lcommands[i].command & CMDL_LINK_RELINKABLE) != 0; libraries[iLibrary].libraryName = cmd.fileNameBuffer.pushString(removePath(fname)); // remove colons and whitespace from name char *nm = &cmd.fileNameBuffer.get<char>(libraries[iLibrary].libraryName); for (int s = 0; s < (int)strlen(nm); s++) { if (nm[s] == ':' || nm[s] <= ' ') nm[s] = '_'; } if (err.number()) continue; // check type uint32_t ftype = libraries[iLibrary].getFileType(); if ((ftype != FILETYPE_LIBRARY && ftype != FILETYPE_FWC_LIB) || !libraries[iLibrary].isForwardCom()) { err.submit(ERR_LINK_FILE_TYPE_LIB, fname); return; } } else if ((cmd.lcommands[i].command & 0xFF) == CMDL_LINK_ADDLIBMODULE) { // add module explicitly from library // name of module fname = cmd.getFilename(cmd.lcommands[i].filename); // extract module from last library if (iLibrary == 0) { // no library specified err.submit(ERR_LINK_MODULE_NOT_FOUND, fname, "none"); continue; } // library name const char * libName = cmd.getFilename(libraries[iLibrary].libraryName); // find module uint32_t moduleOs = libraries[iLibrary].findMember(cmd.lcommands[i].filename); if (moduleOs == 0) { // module not found in library err.submit(ERR_LINK_MODULE_NOT_FOUND, fname, libName); continue; } // write name if (cmd.verbose) printf(" %s:%s", libName, fname); // read object file modules1[iObject].push(libraries[iLibrary].buf() + moduleOs + (uint32_t)sizeof(SUNIXLibraryHeader), libraries[iLibrary].getMemberSize(moduleOs)); modules1[iObject].moduleName = cmd.lcommands[i].filename; modules1[iObject].library = iLibrary; modules1[iObject].relinkable = (cmd.lcommands[i].command & CMDL_LINK_RELINKABLE) != 0; iObject++; } } // get recovered libraries if relinking if (numRelinkLibraries) getRelinkLibraries(); } // count number of modules and libraries to add void CLinker::countModules() { uint32_t i; // loop counter int32_t j; // loop counter const char * fname; // file name numObjects = 0; // number of object files numLibraries = 0; // number of libraries // count number of object files and library files on command line for (i = 0; i < cmd.lcommands.numEntries(); i++) { if ((uint8_t)cmd.lcommands[i].command == CMDL_LINK_ADDMODULE || (uint8_t)cmd.lcommands[i].command == CMDL_LINK_ADDLIBRARY) { // name of module fname = cmd.getFilename(cmd.lcommands[i].filename); // is it a library? for (j = (int32_t)strlen(fname) - 1; j > 0; j--) { if (fname[j] == '.') break; } if ((j > 0 && strncasecmp_(fname + j, ".li", 3) == 0 ) || (fname[j+1] == 'a' && fname[j+2] == 0)) { // this is a library numLibraries++; cmd.lcommands[i].command = CMDL_LINK_ADDLIBRARY | (cmd.lcommands[i].command & CMDL_LINK_RELINKABLE); } else { // assume that this is an object file numObjects++; } } if ((cmd.lcommands[i].command & 0xFF) == CMDL_LINK_ADDLIBMODULE) { // object module from library file numObjects++; } if (cmd.lcommands[i].command & CMDL_LINK_RELINKABLE) { // output file is relinkable relinkable = true; } } // count number of object files and libraries to reuse if relinking countReusedModules(); } // make list of imported and exported symbols void CLinker::makeSymbolList() { uint32_t modul; // module index SSymbolEntry sym; // symbol record zeroAllMembers(sym); unresolvedWeak = 0; // unresolved weak imports: 1: constant, 2: readonly ip data, 4: writeable datap data, 8: function unresolvedWeakNum = 0; // number of unresolved weak imports for writeable data // loop through modules for (modul = 0; modul < modules1.numEntries(); modul++) { if (modules1[modul].dataSize() == 0) continue; // get exported symbols modules1[modul].listSymbols(&symbolNameBuffer, &symbolExports, modul, 0, 1); // get imported symbols modules1[modul].listSymbols(&symbolNameBuffer, &symbolImports, modul, 0, 2); } // add special symbols as weak. value will be set later sym.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString("__ip_base"); sym.st_bind = STB_WEAK; sym.library = 0xFFFFFFFE; sym.st_other = SHF_IP; sym.symindex = 1; sym.member = 0; sym.status = 3; symbolExports.push(sym); symbolImports.push(sym); sym.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString("__datap_base"); sym.st_other = SHF_DATAP; sym.symindex = 2; symbolExports.push(sym); symbolImports.push(sym); sym.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString("__threadp_base"); sym.st_other = SHF_THREADP; sym.symindex = 3; symbolExports.push(sym); symbolImports.push(sym); sym.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString("__event_table"); sym.st_other = SHF_IP; sym.symindex = 4; symbolExports.push(sym); symbolImports.push(sym); sym.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString("__event_table_num"); sym.st_other = 0; sym.symindex = 5; symbolExports.push(sym); symbolImports.push(sym); // make import symbol __entry_point sym.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString("__entry_point"); sym.st_other = 0; sym.symindex = 6; sym.status = 0; sym.st_bind = STB_GLOBAL; symbolImports.push(sym); // sort symbols by name for easy search symbolExports.sort(); #if 0 // debug: list exported symbols for (uint32_t s = 0; s < symbolExports.numEntries(); s++) { printf("\n>%s", symbolNameBuffer.buf() + symbolExports[s].name); } #endif } // match lists of imported and exported symbols void CLinker::matchSymbols() { uint32_t sym; // symbol index int32_t found; for (sym = 0; sym < symbolImports.numEntries(); sym++) { // imported symbol name if (!(symbolImports[sym].status & 2)) { // symbol name not already resolved // search for this name in list of exported symbols SSymbolEntry sym1 = symbolImports[sym]; sym1.st_bind = STB_IGNORE; // ignore weak/strong difference found = symbolExports.findFirst(sym1); if (found >= 0) symbolImports[sym].status |= 2; // symbol has been matched } } } // search libraries for imported symbols void CLinker::librarySearch() { bool newImports = true; // new modules have additional imports to resolve uint32_t sym; // symbol index uint32_t lib; // library index uint32_t m; // module index const char * symname = 0; // name of symbol to find uint32_t moduleOs; // offset to module in library SLibraryModule modul; // identifyer of library module to add // repeat search as long as new modules have additional imports to resolve while (newImports) { // loop through symbols for (sym = 0; sym < symbolImports.numEntries(); sym++) { if ((symbolImports[sym].status & 6) == 0 && !(symbolImports[sym].st_bind & STB_WEAK)) { // symbol name symname = symbolNameBuffer.getString(symbolImports[sym].name); // symbol is unresolved and not weak. search for it in all libraries for (lib = 1; lib < libraries.numEntries(); lib++) { moduleOs = libraries[lib].findSymbol(symname); if (moduleOs) { // symbol found. add module to list if it is not already there symbolImports[sym].status = 2; modul.library = lib; modul.offset = moduleOs; libmodules.addUnique(modul); break; } } if (lib == libraries.numEntries()) { // strong symbol not found. make error message // get module name const char * moduleName = "[fixed]"; uint32_t modul = symbolImports[sym].member; if (modul > 0 && modul < modules1.numEntries()) { uint32_t mn = modules1[modul].moduleName; moduleName = cmd.getFilename(mn); } symbolImports[sym].status |= 4; // avoid reporting same unresolved symbol more than once symbolImports[sym].st_bind = STB_UNRESOLVED; fileHeader.e_flags |= EF_INCOMPLETE; // file is incomplete when there are unresolved symbols if (cmd.fileOptions & CMDL_FILE_INCOMPLETE) { //incomplete file allowed. warn only err.submit(ERR_LINK_UNRESOLVED_WARN, symname, moduleName); } else { //incomplete file not allowed. fatal error err.submit(ERR_LINK_UNRESOLVED, symname, moduleName); } } } } // loop through new library modules newImports = false; for (m = 0; m < libmodules.numEntries(); m++) { if (!(libmodules[m].library & 0x80000000)) { // this module has not been added before libmodules[m].library |= 0x80000000; // library and offset lib = libmodules[m].library & 0x7FFFFFFF; moduleOs = libmodules[m].offset; // put member into buffer in order to extract symbols memberBuffer.setSize(0); memberBuffer.push(libraries[lib].buf() + moduleOs + (uint32_t)sizeof(SUNIXLibraryHeader), libraries[lib].getMemberSize(moduleOs)); // check if this is a ForwardCom object file int fileType = memberBuffer.getFileType(); if (fileType != FILETYPE_FWC) { err.submit(ERR_LIBRARY_MEMBER_TYPE, libraries[lib].getMemberName(moduleOs), CFileBuffer::getFileFormatName(fileType)); return; } memberBuffer.relinkable = libraries[lib].relinkable; // get names of exported symbols from ELF file memberBuffer.listSymbols(&symbolNameBuffer, &symbolExports, moduleOs, lib, 1); uint32_t numImports = symbolImports.numEntries(); // get names of imported symbols from ELF file memberBuffer.listSymbols(&symbolNameBuffer, &symbolImports, moduleOs, lib, 2); if (symbolImports.numEntries() > numImports) { // this library module has new imports to resolve newImports = true; } } } if (err.number()) return; // new symbols have been added. sort list again symbolExports.sort(); // match all new symbol exports to imports matchSymbols(); } // search for unresolved weak imports for (sym = 0; sym < symbolImports.numEntries(); sym++) { if ((symbolImports[sym].status & 3) == 0 && (symbolImports[sym].st_bind & STB_WEAK)) { // weak symbol not resolved. make a zero dummy for it symbolImports[sym].status |= 1; // avoid counting same unresolved symbol more than once // unresolved weak imports: // 1: constant, 2: readonly ip data, 4: writeable datap data, // 8: threadp, 0x10: function switch (symbolImports[sym].st_other & (SHF_BASEPOINTER | STV_EXEC)) { case 0: // constant unresolvedWeak |= 1; break; case STV_IP: unresolvedWeak |= 2; break; case STV_DATAP: unresolvedWeak |= 4; unresolvedWeakNum++; break; case STV_THREADP: unresolvedWeak |= 8; break; case STV_IP | STV_EXEC: unresolvedWeak |= 0x10; break; } } } // remove check bit for (m = 0; m < libmodules.numEntries(); m++) { libmodules[m].library &= 0x7FFFFFFF; } symbolImports.sort(); } // check for duplicate public symbols, except weak symbols void CLinker::checkDuplicateSymbols() { uint32_t sym1, sym2; // index into symbolExports uint32_t text; // index to text in cmd.fileNameBuffer const char * name1, * name2; // library and module names for (sym1 = 0; sym1 < symbolExports.numEntries(); sym1++) { if (!(symbolExports[sym1].st_bind & STB_WEAK)) { sym2 = sym1 + 1; while (sym2 < symbolExports.numEntries() && symbolExports[sym2] == symbolExports[sym1]) { // symbol 2 has same name if (!(symbolExports[sym2].st_bind & STB_WEAK)) { // name clash. make complete list of modules containing this symbol name text = cmd.fileNameBuffer.dataSize(); uint32_t num = symbolExports.findAll(0, symbolExports[sym1]); for (sym2 = sym1; sym2 < sym1 + num; sym2++) { if (!(symbolExports[sym2].st_bind & STB_WEAK)) { if (sym2 != sym1) { cmd.fileNameBuffer.push(", ", 2); // insert comma, except before first name } if (symbolExports[sym2].library) { // symbol is in a library. get library name uint32_t lib = symbolExports[sym2].library; // library number name1 = cmd.getFilename(libraries[lib].libraryName); cmd.fileNameBuffer.push(name1, (uint32_t)strlen(name1)); cmd.fileNameBuffer.push(":", 1); // get module name name2 = libraries[lib].getMemberName(symbolExports[sym2].member); cmd.fileNameBuffer.push(name2, (uint32_t)strlen(name2)); } else { // object module. get name uint32_t m = symbolExports[sym2].member; if (m < modules2.numEntries()) { name2 = cmd.getFilename(modules2[m].moduleName); cmd.fileNameBuffer.push(name2, (uint32_t)strlen(name2)); } else if (m < modules1.numEntries()) { name2 = cmd.getFilename(modules1[m].moduleName); cmd.fileNameBuffer.push(name2, (uint32_t)strlen(name2)); } } } } const char * symname = symbolNameBuffer.getString(symbolExports[sym1].name); err.submit(ERR_LINK_DUPLICATE_SYMBOL, symname, cmd.getFilename(text)); // we are finished with this symbol name sym1 += num - 1; // skip the rest in the for loop break; // skip while sym2 loop } sym2++; // while sym2 } } } } // get imported library modules into modules2 buffer void CLinker::readLibraryModules() { uint32_t m1; // object file index uint32_t m2; // library module index uint32_t lib; // library index uint32_t moduleOs; // offset to library module // modules1 contains object files, libmodules contains index to library modules. // we want to join these into the same buffer named modules2. // The total number of object files and library modules is uint32_t numModules = modules1.numEntries() + libmodules.numEntries(); // we cannot change the size of a metabuffer, so we will make a new // bigger metabuffer and transfer everything from modules1 to modules2: modules2.setSize(numModules); for (m1 = 0; m1 < modules1.numEntries(); m1++) { modules2[m1] << modules1[m1]; } // now get the library modules for (m2 = 0; m2 < libmodules.numEntries(); m2++) { // library and offset lib = libmodules[m2].library & 0x7FFFFFFF; moduleOs = libmodules[m2].offset; // put member into its own buffer modules2[m1+m2].push(libraries[lib].buf() + moduleOs + (uint32_t)sizeof(SUNIXLibraryHeader), libraries[lib].getMemberSize(moduleOs)); modules2[m1+m2].moduleName = cmd.fileNameBuffer.pushString(libraries[lib].getMemberName(moduleOs)); modules2[m1+m2].library = lib; modules2[m1+m2].relinkable = libraries[lib].relinkable; // put new module index into libmodules record libmodules[m2].modul = m1 + m2; } } // make list of all sections void CLinker::makeSectionList() { uint32_t m; // module index uint32_t sh; // section header index uint32_t sh_type; // section type uint32_t secStringTableLen = 0; // length of section string table const char * secStringTable = 0; // section string table in ELF module const char * secName = 0; // section name SLinkSection section; // section record zeroAllMembers(section); // initialize eventDataSize = 0; // total size of all event data sections sections.push(section); // loop through all modules to get all sections for (m = 0; m < modules2.numEntries(); m++) { if (modules2[m].dataSize() == 0) continue; modules2[m].split(); // split module into components secStringTable = (char*)modules2[m].stringBuffer.buf(); secStringTableLen = modules2[m].stringBuffer.dataSize(); for (sh = 0; sh < modules2[m].sectionHeaders.numEntries(); sh++) { sh_type = modules2[m].sectionHeaders[sh].sh_type; if (sh_type & (SHT_ALLOCATED | SHT_LIST)) { section.sh_type = sh_type; section.sh_flags = modules2[m].sectionHeaders[sh].sh_flags; section.sh_size = modules2[m].sectionHeaders[sh].sh_size; section.sh_align = modules2[m].sectionHeaders[sh].sh_align; uint32_t namei = modules2[m].sectionHeaders[sh].sh_name; if (namei >= secStringTableLen) secName = "?"; else secName = secStringTable + namei; section.name = cmd.fileNameBuffer.pushString(secName); section.sh_module = m; section.sectioni = sh; if (modules2[m].relinkable) section.sh_flags |= SHF_RELINK; if (section.sh_flags & SHF_EVENT_HND) { // check event data sections eventDataSize += (uint32_t)section.sh_size; // unsorted lists are preserved in executable file but not loaded into memory: section.sh_type = SHT_LIST; } if (sh_type == SHT_COMDAT) { communalSections.push(section); // communal section. sections with same name joined } else { sections.push(section); // normal code, data, or bss section } } } } // join communal sections with same name and add them to the sections list joinCommunalSections(); // make dummy sections for unresolved weak external symbols makeDummySections(); // sort the two section lists by the order in which it should occur in the executable sortSections(); // add final index for (uint32_t ix = 0; ix < sections.numEntries(); ix++) { sections[ix].sectionx = ix + 1; } // copy the list sections2.copy(sections); // 'sections2' is sorted by module and section index for the purpose of finding back to the original sections2.sort(); } // sort sections in the order in which they should occur in the executable file void CLinker::sortSections() { uint32_t s; // section index uint32_t order; // section sort order uint32_t flags; // section flags uint32_t type; // section type /* The order is as listed below. The base pointers are set to the limits where order changes from even to odd. SHF_ALLOC: 0x02000002 SHT_ALLOCATED: 0x02000002 SHF_IP: 0x02101002 SHF_EVENT_HND 0x02202002 SHF_EXCEPTION_HND 0x02303002 SHF_DEBUG_INFO 0x02404002 SHF_COMMENT 0x02500002 SHF_WRITE 0x02600002 SHF_READ only !SHF_WRITE !SHF_EXEC (const) 0x02601002 SHF_AUTOGEN 0x02602002 SHF_RELINK 0x02603002 !SHF_RELINK !SHF_FIXED 0x02604002 SHF_FIXED SHF_EXEC (code) (set ip_base) 0x02701003 SHF_FIXED !SHF_RELINK 0x02702003 !SHF_RELINK 0x02703003 SHF_RELINK 0x02704003 SHF_AUTOGEN 0x02800004 SHF_DATAP SHT_PROGBITS (data) 0x02801004 SHF_RELINK 0x02802004 !SHF_FIXED 0x02803004 SHF_FIXED SHT_NOBITS (bss) (set datap_base) 0x02806005 SHF_FIXED 0x02807005 !SHF_RELINK 0x02808005 SHF_RELINK 0x02809005 SHF_AUTOGEN 0x02A00006 SHF_THREADP SHT_PROGBITS (data) 0x02A01006 SHF_RELINK 0x02A02006 !SHF_FIXED 0x02A03006 SHF_FIXED SHT_NOBITS (bss) (set threadp_base) 0x02A06007 SHF_FIXED 0x02A07007 !SHF_RELINK 0x02A08007 SHF_RELINK 0x08000000 !SHT_ALLOCATED: 0x08100000 !SHF_ALLOC: 0x08110000 SHT_RELA 0x08120000 SHT_SYMTAB 0x08130000 SHT_STRTAB 0x08160000 other */ for (s = 0; s < sections.numEntries(); s++) { flags = sections[s].sh_flags; type = sections[s].sh_type; if (flags & SHF_ALLOC) { if (type & SHT_ALLOCATED) { order = 0x02000000; if (flags & SHF_IP) { order = 0x02000002; if (flags & SHF_EVENT_HND) order = 0x02101002; else if (flags & SHF_EXCEPTION_HND) order = 0x02202002; else if (flags & SHF_DEBUG_INFO) order = 0x02303002; else if (flags & SHF_COMMENT) order = 0x02404002; else if (flags & SHF_WRITE) order = 0x02500002; else if ((flags & SHF_READ) && !(flags & SHF_EXEC)) { order = 0x02600002; if (flags & SHF_AUTOGEN) order = 0x02601002; else if (flags & SHF_RELINK) order = 0x02602002; else if (!(flags & SHF_FIXED)) order = 0x02603002; else order = 0x02604002; } else if (flags & SHF_EXEC) { if (!(flags & SHF_AUTOGEN)) { if ((flags & SHF_FIXED) || !(flags & SHF_RELINK)) order = 0x02701003; else if (!(flags & SHF_RELINK)) order = 0x02702003; else order = 0x02703003; } else { order = 0x02704003; // SHF_AUTOGEN } } } else if (flags & (SHF_DATAP | SHF_THREADP)) { order = 0x02800004; if (flags & SHF_THREADP) order = 0x02A00006; if (type != SHT_NOBITS) { if (flags & SHF_RELINK) order |= 0x1000; else if (!(flags & SHF_FIXED)) order |= 0x2000; else order |= 0x3000; } else { // SHT_NOBITS order |= 1; if (!(flags & SHF_AUTOGEN)) { if (flags & SHF_FIXED) order |= 0x6000; else if (!(flags & SHF_RELINK)) order |= 0x7000; else order |= 0x8000; } else { // SHF_AUTOGEN order |= 0x9000; } } } } else { // !SHT_ALLOCATED order = 0x08000000; } } else { // !SHF_ALLOC switch (type) { case SHT_RELA: order = 0x08110000; break; case SHT_SYMTAB: order = 0x08120000; break; case SHT_STRTAB: order = 0x08130000; break; default: order = 0x08160000; break; } } sections[s].order = order; } sections.sort(); #if 0 // debug: list sections for (s = 0; s < sections.numEntries(); s++) { printf("\n* %8X %s", sections[s].order, cmd.getFilename(sections[s].name)); } #endif } // join communal sections with same name void CLinker::joinCommunalSections() { uint32_t m; // module index uint32_t s1 = 0, s2, s3, s4; // index into communalSections uint32_t sym; // symbol index in module uint32_t rel; // relocation index in module const char * comname; // name of communal section bool symbolsRemoved = false; // symbols in removed communal sections communalSections.sort(); while (s1 < communalSections.numEntries()) { comname = cmd.getFilename(communalSections[s1].name); // find last entry with same name s4 = s2 = s1; while (s2 + 1 < communalSections.numEntries() && strcmp(comname, cmd.getFilename(communalSections[s2+1].name)) == 0) { s2++; } // check that communal sections with same name have same size bool differentSize = false; for (s3 = s1+1; s3 <= s2; s3++) { // a non-linkable communal section takes precedence if (!(communalSections[s3].sh_flags & SHF_RELINK) && (communalSections[s4].sh_flags & SHF_RELINK)) { s4 = s3; } else if (communalSections[s3].sh_size != communalSections[s1].sh_size) { differentSize = true; // find the biggest if (communalSections[s3].sh_size > communalSections[s4].sh_size) s4 = s3; } } if (differentSize) { // make error message CMemoryBuffer joinNames; // join section names for error message joinNames.setSize(0); m = communalSections[s1].sh_module; const char * mname = cmd.getFilename(modules2[m].moduleName); joinNames.push(mname, (uint32_t)strlen(mname)); for (s3 = s1 + 1; s3 <= s2; s3++) { m = communalSections[s3].sh_module; mname = cmd.getFilename(modules2[m].moduleName); joinNames.push(", ", 2); joinNames.push(mname, (uint32_t)strlen(mname)); } err.submit(ERR_LINK_COMMUNAL, comname, (char*)joinNames.buf()); } // check if there is any reference to this section. if not, purge it, except when debug level 2 bool keepSection = true; if (cmd.debugOptions < 2) { keepSection = false; m = communalSections[s4].sh_module; CELF * modul = &modules2[m]; // find symbols in this section for (sym = 0; sym < modul->symbols.numEntries(); sym++) { if (modul->symbols[sym].st_section == communalSections[s4].sectioni) { const char * symname = (char*)modul->stringBuffer.buf() + modul->symbols[sym].st_name; // search for this symbol name in symbolImports SSymbolEntry symsearch; symsearch.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString(symname); symsearch.st_bind = STB_IGNORE; int32_t s = symbolImports.findFirst(symsearch); if (s >= 0) { keepSection = true; // there is a reference to this section. keep it if (!(communalSections[s4].sh_flags & SHF_RELINK)) { // communal section is not relinkable. Make the symbol non-weak if (modul->symbols[sym].st_bind & STB_WEAK) { modul->symbols[sym].st_bind = STB_GLOBAL; } } break; } } } } if (keepSection) { // save one instance of the communal section sections.push(communalSections[s4]); } // remove symbols and relocations from removed sections for (s3 = s1; s3 <= s2; s3++) { if (s3 != s4 || !keepSection) { // this section is removed m = communalSections[s3].sh_module; CELF * modul = &modules2[m]; for (sym = 0; sym < modul->symbols.numEntries(); sym++) { if (modul->symbols[sym].st_section == communalSections[s3].sectioni) { const char * symname = (char*)modul->stringBuffer.buf() + modul->symbols[sym].st_name; // search for this symbol name in symbolExports SSymbolEntry symsearch; symsearch.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString(symname); symsearch.st_bind = STB_IGNORE; uint32_t firstMatch = 0; uint32_t n = symbolExports.findAll(&firstMatch, symsearch); // search through all symbols with this name for (uint32_t i = firstMatch; i < firstMatch + n; i++) { if (symbolExports[i].library == 0) { if (symbolExports[i].member == m && symbolExports[i].sectioni == communalSections[s3].sectioni) { // removed symbol found symbolExports[i].name = 0; symbolExports[i].st_bind = 0; symbolsRemoved = true; break; } } else { uint32_t m2 = findModule(symbolExports[i].library, symbolExports[i].member); if (m2 == m && symbolExports[i].sectioni == communalSections[s4].sectioni) { symbolExports[i].library = 0; symbolExports[i].name = 0; symbolExports[i].st_bind = 0; symbolsRemoved = true; break; } } } } } // search for relocations in removed section for (rel = 0; rel < modul->relocations.numEntries(); rel++) { if (modul->relocations[rel].r_section == communalSections[s3].sectioni) { modul->relocations[rel].r_type = 0; } } } } // continue with next communal name s1 = s2 + 1; } if (symbolsRemoved) { // entries have been removed from symbolExports. sort it again symbolExports.sort(); } } // make dummy segments for event handler table and for unresolved weak externals void CLinker::makeDummySections() { SLinkSection section; zeroAllMembers(section); section.sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS; section.sh_align = 3; if (eventDataSize) { section.sh_size = eventDataSize; section.sh_flags = SHF_READ | SHF_IP | SHF_ALLOC | SHF_EVENT_HND | SHF_RELINK | SHF_AUTOGEN; section.name = cmd.fileNameBuffer.pushString("eventhandlers_sorted"); section.sh_module = 0xFFFFFFF8; sections.push(section); } // unresolved weak imports indicated by unresolvedWeak: // 1: constant, 2: readonly ip data, 4: writeable datap data, // 8: threadp, 0x10: function if (unresolvedWeak & 2) { section.sh_size = 8; section.sh_flags = SHF_READ | SHF_IP | SHF_ALLOC | SHF_RELINK | SHF_AUTOGEN; section.name = cmd.fileNameBuffer.pushString("zdummyconst"); section.sh_module = 0xFFFFFFF1; sections.push(section); } if (unresolvedWeak & 4) { section.sh_size = 8 * unresolvedWeakNum; section.sh_flags = SHF_READ | SHF_WRITE | SHF_DATAP | SHF_ALLOC | SHF_RELINK | SHF_AUTOGEN; section.name = cmd.fileNameBuffer.pushString("zdummydata"); section.sh_module = 0xFFFFFFF2; sections.push(section); } if (unresolvedWeak & 8) { section.sh_size = 8; section.sh_flags = SHF_READ | SHF_WRITE | SHF_THREADP | SHF_ALLOC | SHF_RELINK | SHF_AUTOGEN; section.name = cmd.fileNameBuffer.pushString("zdummythreaddata"); section.sh_module = 0xFFFFFFF3; sections.push(section); } if (unresolvedWeak & 0x10) { section.sh_size = 8; section.sh_flags = SHF_EXEC | SHF_IP | SHF_ALLOC | SHF_RELINK | SHF_AUTOGEN; section.name = cmd.fileNameBuffer.pushString("zdummyfunc"); section.sh_module = 0xFFFFFFF4; sections.push(section); } } // make sorted list of events void CLinker::makeEventList() { uint32_t sec; // section // find event handler sections for (sec = 0; sec < sections.numEntries(); sec++) { if (sections[sec].sh_flags & SHF_EVENT_HND) { uint32_t m = sections[sec].sh_module; if (m < modules2.numEntries()) { CELF * modul = &modules2[sections[sec].sh_module]; // find module uint32_t offset = uint32_t(modul->sectionHeaders[sections[sec].sectioni].sh_offset); uint32_t size = uint32_t(modul->sectionHeaders[sections[sec].sectioni].sh_size); if (size & (sizeof(ElfFwcEvent)-1)) { // event section size not divisible by event record size err.submit(ERR_EVENT_SIZE, cmd.getFilename(modul->moduleName)); return; } // copy all event records for (uint32_t index = 0; index < size; index += sizeof(ElfFwcEvent)) { eventData.push(modul->dataBuffer.get<ElfFwcEvent>(offset + index)); } } } } // sort event list eventData.sort(); } // make program headers and assign addresses to sections void CLinker::makeProgramHeaders() { // Each program header can cover multiple sections with the same base pointer and // the same read/write/execute permissions uint32_t sec; // section index uint32_t ph; // program header index uint32_t lastFlags = 0; // p_flags of last program header uint64_t offset = 0; // address relative to begin of section group uint64_t * pBasePonter = 0; // pointer to base pointer uint32_t secOrder; // indicates 'order' as defined in sortSections() // secOrder & 0xF00000 indicates program header // secOrder & 0x0E indicates base pointer // Even values may have negative index relative to the base pointer, // odd values have positive index relative to the base pointer uint32_t lastSecOrder = 0; // secOrder of previous section uint64_t align; // section alignment uint8_t maxAlign = 0; // maximum alignment of all sections in group = (1 << maxAlign) bool basePointerAssigned = false; // a base pointer has been assigned for this group ElfFwcPhdr pHeader; // program header = segment definition zeroAllMembers(pHeader); // initialize // initialize pointer bases. may change later ip_base = datap_base = threadp_base = 0; event_table = event_table_num = 0; // loop through sections to assign sections to program headers, and // find the maximum alignment for each program header for (sec = 0; sec < sections.numEntries(); sec++) { // section order as defined by sortSections() secOrder = sections[sec].order; if (secOrder == 0 || !(sections[sec].sh_type & SHT_ALLOCATED)) { // relocation tables, symbol tables, string tables, etc. need no program header. // set address to zero sections[sec].sh_addr = 0; uint32_t mod = sections[sec].sh_module; uint32_t seci = sections[sec].sectioni; if (mod < modules2.numEntries() && seci < modules2[mod].sectionHeaders.numEntries()) { // find section header ElfFwcShdr & sectionHeader = modules2[mod].sectionHeaders[seci]; sectionHeader.sh_addr = 0; } continue; // don't put in program header } if ((secOrder & 0xF00000) != (lastSecOrder & 0xF00000)) { // new program header. save last program header if (pHeader.p_type != 0) { // finished with previous section group // check if alignment needs to be increased if (maxAlign > pHeader.p_align) { pHeader.p_align = maxAlign; } outFile.programHeaders.push(pHeader); } // start making new program header zeroAllMembers(pHeader); pHeader.p_type = PT_LOAD; pHeader.p_flags = sections[sec].sh_flags; maxAlign = sections[sec].sh_align; if (((sections[sec].sh_flags ^ lastFlags) & SHF_PERMISSIONS) || (secOrder & 0xE) != (lastSecOrder & 0xE)) { // different permissions or different base pointer. must align by at least 1 << MEMORY_MAP_ALIGN if (maxAlign < MEMORY_MAP_ALIGN) maxAlign = MEMORY_MAP_ALIGN; } // use low 32 bits of p_paddr to store index into sections and // high 32 bits to store number of sections pHeader.p_paddr = sec; } lastSecOrder = secOrder; lastFlags = sections[sec].sh_flags; // find the section with the highest alignment if (maxAlign < sections[sec].sh_align) maxAlign = sections[sec].sh_align; // count sections covered by this header pHeader.p_paddr += (uint64_t)1 << 32; } // finish last program header if (pHeader.p_type != 0) { // check if alignment needs to be increased if (maxAlign > pHeader.p_align) { pHeader.p_align = maxAlign; } // save last program header outFile.programHeaders.push(pHeader); } // Divide program headers into groups of headers with the same base pointer and align the start of each // group with the maximum alignment for the group maxAlign = 0; uint32_t last_flags = 0; uint32_t group_ph = 0xFFFFFFFF; // first program header in group og program headers with same base pointer // loop through program headers to find maximum alignment for each base pointer for (ph = 0; ph < outFile.programHeaders.numEntries(); ph++) { ElfFwcPhdr & rHeader = outFile.programHeaders[ph]; // reference to current program header if ((rHeader.p_flags ^ last_flags) & SHF_BASEPOINTER) { // new base pointer if (group_ph != 0xFFFFFFFF) { outFile.programHeaders[group_ph].p_align = maxAlign; // save maximum alignment to first program header in group } // start new header group group_ph = ph; maxAlign = 0; last_flags = rHeader.p_flags; } if (rHeader.p_align > maxAlign) maxAlign = rHeader.p_align; } // loop through sections covered by each program header and assign addresses lastFlags = 0; offset = 0; for (ph = 0; ph < outFile.programHeaders.numEntries(); ph++) { ElfFwcPhdr & rHeader = outFile.programHeaders[ph]; // reference to current program header uint32_t fistSection = (uint32_t)rHeader.p_paddr; uint32_t numSections = (uint32_t)(rHeader.p_paddr >> 32); if ((rHeader.p_flags ^ lastFlags) & SHF_BASEPOINTER) { // base pointer is different from last header. restart addressing offset = 0; basePointerAssigned = false; // get base pointer switch (rHeader.p_flags & SHF_BASEPOINTER) { case SHF_IP: // ip pBasePonter = &ip_base; break; case SHF_DATAP: // datap pBasePonter = &datap_base; break; case SHF_THREADP: // threadp pBasePonter = &threadp_base; break; default: pBasePonter = 0; } } // align start of segment align = (uint64_t)1 << rHeader.p_align; offset = (offset + align - 1) & -(int64_t)align; rHeader.p_vaddr = offset; // find event_table if ((outFile.programHeaders[ph].p_flags & SHF_EVENT_HND) && !(lastFlags & SHF_EVENT_HND)) { event_table = (uint32_t)offset; event_table_num = uint32_t(sections[fistSection].sh_size / sizeof(ElfFwcEvent)); } // loop through sections covered by this program header for (sec = fistSection; sec < fistSection + numSections; sec++) { // get section start address if (relinking && (sections[sec].sh_flags & SHF_FIXED) && basePointerAssigned) { // this section belongs to the non-relinkable part of a relinkable file. // the address must be the same as in the input file, relative to the base pointer uint64_t offset2 = sections[sec].sh_addr + *pBasePonter; if (offset2 - offset > MAX_ALIGN) { err.submit(ERR_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE); return; } offset = offset2; } else { // align start of section align = (uint64_t)1 << sections[sec].sh_align; offset = (offset + align - 1) & -(int64_t)align; } // find base pointer if (!basePointerAssigned && pBasePonter) { if (relinking && (sections[sec].sh_flags & SHF_FIXED)) { // this section is the first in a the non-relinkable part of a relinkable file. // Place base pointer at the same position relative to this section as in the original *pBasePonter = offset - sections[sec].sh_addr; basePointerAssigned = true; if (int64_t(*pBasePonter) < 0) { err.submit(ERR_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE); return; } } else if (sections[sec].order & 1) { // changing from const to executable or from data to bss. place base pointer here offset = (offset + MEMORY_MAP_ALIGN - 1) & int64_t(-MEMORY_MAP_ALIGN); *pBasePonter = offset; basePointerAssigned = true; } else if (sec + 1 >= sections.numEntries() //fistSection + numSections || uint8_t(sections[sec+1].order) >> 1 != uint8_t(sections[sec].order) >> 1) { // last section with this base pointer. place base pointer here // (alternatively, place base pointer at the end of this section) offset = (offset + MEMORY_MAP_ALIGN - 1) & int64_t(-MEMORY_MAP_ALIGN); *pBasePonter = offset; basePointerAssigned = true; } } // save address sections[sec].sh_addr = offset; if (sections[sec].sh_module < 0xFFFFFFF0) { // find section header ElfFwcShdr & sectionHeader = modules2[sections[sec].sh_module].sectionHeaders[sections[sec].sectioni]; sectionHeader.sh_addr = offset; offset += sectionHeader.sh_size; } else { // dummy section for unresolved weak externals switch (sections[sec].sh_module) { case 0xFFFFFFF1: dummyConst = (uint32_t)offset; break; case 0xFFFFFFF2: dummyData = (uint32_t)offset; break; case 0xFFFFFFF3: dummyThreadData = (uint32_t)offset; break; case 0xFFFFFFF4: dummyFunc = (uint32_t)offset; break; } offset += sections[sec].sh_size; } // align position in ELF file offset = (offset + (1<<FILE_DATA_ALIGN)-1) & -(1<<FILE_DATA_ALIGN); if ((rHeader.p_flags & SHF_READ) && ph+1 < outFile.programHeaders.numEntries() && !(outFile.programHeaders[ph+1].p_flags & SHF_READ) && rHeader.p_memsz <= rHeader.p_filesz) { // readable section followed by non-readable section. Add empty space offset += DATA_EXTRA_SPACE; } // update program header rHeader.p_memsz = offset - rHeader.p_vaddr; if (sections[sec].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) { rHeader.p_filesz = rHeader.p_memsz; } } lastFlags = rHeader.p_flags; } // check if special symbols have been overridden specialSymbolsOverride(); } // check if automatic symbols have been overridden void CLinker::specialSymbolsOverride() { uint64_t addr; bool basePointerChanged = false; addr = findSymbolAddress("__ip_base"); if ((int64_t)addr >= 0) { if (ip_base != addr) basePointerChanged = true; ip_base = addr; } addr = findSymbolAddress("__datap_base"); if ((int64_t)addr >= 0) { if (datap_base != addr) basePointerChanged = true; datap_base = addr; } addr = findSymbolAddress("__threadp_base"); if ((int64_t)addr >= 0) { if (threadp_base != addr) basePointerChanged = true; threadp_base = addr; } if (relinking && basePointerChanged && modules2[0].sectionHeaders.numEntries()) { // base pointer has been changed during relinking and there are fixed sections that // may contain addresses relative to the old value of the base pointers err.submit(ERR_RELINK_BASE_POINTER_MOD); } // find entry point addr = findSymbolAddress("__entry_point"); if ((int64_t)addr >= 0) entry_point = addr; else entry_point = ip_base; } // find a module from a record in symbolExports. // the return value is an index into modules2 int32_t CLinker::findModule(uint32_t library, uint32_t memberos) { if (library == 0) return memberos; // module not in a library if (library == 0xFFFFFFFE) return -2; // special symbol, not in any module SLibraryModule modu; // module is in a library modu.library = library; modu.offset = memberos; int32_t i = libmodules.findFirst(modu); if (i >= 0) return libmodules[i].modul; return -1; } // put values into all cross references void CLinker::relocate() { uint32_t modu; // module index uint32_t r; // relocation loop counter ElfFwcReloc * reloc; // relocation record uint32_t sourcePos; // relocation source position in file ElfFwcSym * targetSym; // target symbol record ElfFwcSym * externTargetSym; // external target symbol record ElfFwcSym * refSym; // reference symbol record uint64_t targetAddress; // address of target symbol uint64_t referenceAddress; // address of reference symbol int64_t value; // value of relocation uint32_t targetModule; // module containing target symbol uint32_t refsymModule; // module containing reference symbol SReloc2 rel2; // relocation record for executable file bool relink; // copy relocation to relinkable executable file // loop through all modules to get all relocation records for (modu = 0; modu < modules2.numEntries(); modu++) { if (modules2[modu].dataSize() == 0) continue; relink = modules2[modu].relinkable; for (r = 0; r < modules2[modu].relocations.numEntries(); r++) { // loop through relocations reloc = &modules2[modu].relocations[r]; if (reloc->r_type == 0) continue; // removed relocation // find source address if (reloc->r_section > modules2[modu].nSections) { err.submit(ERR_ELF_INDEX_RANGE); continue; } // source address in executable file // uint64_t sourceAddr = modules2[modu].sectionHeaders[reloc->r_section].sh_addr + reloc->r_offset; // source address in local module. This is where the binary data are currently stored sourcePos = uint32_t(modules2[modu].sectionHeaders[reloc->r_section].sh_offset + reloc->r_offset); if (sourcePos >= modules2[modu].dataBuffer.dataSize()) { err.submit(ERR_ELF_INDEX_RANGE); continue; } // find target symbol targetSym = &modules2[modu].symbols[reloc->r_sym]; externTargetSym = findSymbolAddress(&targetAddress, &targetModule, targetSym, modu); if (externTargetSym == 0) { err.submit(ERR_ELF_INDEX_RANGE); continue; } // check if target symbol is in relinkable section if (externTargetSym->st_other & STV_RELINK) relink = true; if (relink) { // copy symbol records to executable file if necessary if (targetSym->st_section || (targetSym->st_bind & STB_WEAK)) { targetSym->st_bind |= STB_EXE; } } // check register use checkRegisterUse(targetSym, externTargetSym, targetModule); // find reference symbol if (reloc->r_refsym && (reloc->r_type & R_FORW_RELTYPEMASK) == R_FORW_REFP) { refSym = &modules2[modu].symbols[reloc->r_refsym]; refSym = findSymbolAddress(&referenceAddress, &refsymModule, refSym, modu); if (refSym->st_other & STV_RELINK) relink = true; } else { refSym = 0; referenceAddress = 0; refsymModule = 0; } value = int64_t(targetAddress - referenceAddress); // select relocation type switch (reloc->r_type >> 16 & 0xFF) { case R_FORW_ABS >> 16: // absolute symbol or absolute address if (externTargetSym->st_type != STT_CONSTANT && externTargetSym->st_type != 0) { // this is an absolute address to insert at load time. the code is not position-independent // char * nm = (char*)modules2[modu].stringBuffer.buf() + targetSym->st_name; reloc->r_type |= R_FORW_LOADTIME; fileHeader.e_flags |= EF_RELOCATE | EF_POSITION_DEPENDENT; } break; case R_FORW_SELFREL >> 16: value = int64_t(targetAddress - reloc->r_offset - modules2[modu].sectionHeaders[reloc->r_section].sh_addr); if ((modules2[modu].sectionHeaders[reloc->r_section].sh_flags ^ externTargetSym->st_other) & SHF_BASEPOINTER) { // different base pointers DIFFERENTBASEPOINTERS: err.submit(ERR_LINK_DIFFERENT_BASE, cmd.getFilename(modules2[modu].moduleName), (char*)modules2[modu].stringBuffer.buf() + externTargetSym->st_name, cmd.getFilename(modules2[targetModule].moduleName)); } break; case R_FORW_IP_BASE >> 16: value = int64_t(targetAddress - ip_base); if (!(externTargetSym->st_other & STV_IP)) goto DIFFERENTBASEPOINTERS; break; case R_FORW_DATAP >> 16: value = int64_t(targetAddress - datap_base); if (!(externTargetSym->st_other & STV_DATAP)) goto DIFFERENTBASEPOINTERS; break; case R_FORW_THREADP >> 16: if (!(externTargetSym->st_other & STV_THREADP)) goto DIFFERENTBASEPOINTERS; break; case R_FORW_REFP >> 16: if (refSym == 0 || ((externTargetSym->st_other ^ refSym->st_other) & SHF_BASEPOINTER)) { goto DIFFERENTBASEPOINTERS; } break; case R_FORW_SYSFUNC: case R_FORW_SYSMODUL: case R_FORW_SYSCALL: // system function ID inserted at load time reloc->r_type |= R_FORW_LOADTIME; fileHeader.e_flags |= EF_RELOCATE; break; } // add addend (sign extended) value += reloc->r_addend; // scale uint32_t scale = reloc->r_type & R_FORW_RELSCALEMASK; // check if divisible by scale if (value & ((1 << scale) - 1)) { // misaligned target. scaling of reference failed err.submit(ERR_LINK_MISALIGNED_TARGET, cmd.getFilename(modules2[modu].moduleName), (char*)modules2[modu].stringBuffer.buf() + externTargetSym->st_name, cmd.getFilename(modules2[targetModule].moduleName)); } value >>= scale; // check if overflow and insert value switch ((reloc->r_type >> 8) & 0xFF) { case R_FORW_8 >> 8: modules2[modu].dataBuffer.get<int8_t>((uint32_t)sourcePos) = (int8_t)value; if (value > 0x7F || value < -0x80) { RELOCATIONOVERFLOW: err.submit(ERR_LINK_OVERFLOW, cmd.getFilename(modules2[modu].moduleName), (char*)modules2[modu].stringBuffer.buf() + externTargetSym->st_name, cmd.getFilename(modules2[targetModule].moduleName)); } break; case R_FORW_16 >> 8: modules2[modu].dataBuffer.get<int16_t>((uint32_t)sourcePos) = (int16_t)value; if (value > 0x7FFF || value < -0x8000) goto RELOCATIONOVERFLOW; break; case R_FORW_24 >> 8: modules2[modu].dataBuffer.get<int16_t>((uint32_t)sourcePos) = (int16_t)value; modules2[modu].dataBuffer.get<int8_t>((uint32_t)sourcePos + 2) = (int8_t)(value >> 16); if (value > 0x7FFFFF || value < -0x800000) goto RELOCATIONOVERFLOW; break; case R_FORW_32 >> 8: modules2[modu].dataBuffer.get<int32_t>((uint32_t)sourcePos) = (int32_t)value; if (value > 0x7FFFFFFF || value < -((int64_t)1 << 31)) goto RELOCATIONOVERFLOW; break; case R_FORW_32LO >> 8: modules2[modu].dataBuffer.get<int16_t>((uint32_t)sourcePos) = (int16_t)value; if (value > 0x7FFFFFFF || value < -((int64_t)1 << 31)) goto RELOCATIONOVERFLOW; break; case R_FORW_32HI >> 8: if (value > 0x7FFFFFFF || value < -((int64_t)1 << 31)) goto RELOCATIONOVERFLOW; modules2[modu].dataBuffer.get<int16_t>((uint32_t)sourcePos) = (int16_t)(value >> 16); if (value > 0x7FFFFFFF || value < -((int64_t)1 << 31)) goto RELOCATIONOVERFLOW; break; case R_FORW_64 >> 8: modules2[modu].dataBuffer.get<int64_t>((uint32_t)sourcePos) = value; break; case R_FORW_64LO >> 8: modules2[modu].dataBuffer.get<int32_t>((uint32_t)sourcePos) = (int32_t)value; break; case R_FORW_64HI >> 8: modules2[modu].dataBuffer.get<int32_t>((uint32_t)sourcePos) = (int32_t)(value >> 32); break; } // mark reference to unresolved and autogenerated symbols for copy to executable if (relinkable) { if (externTargetSym->st_section == 0 && (externTargetSym->st_bind & STB_WEAK)) relink = true; if (refSym && refSym->st_section == 0 && (refSym->st_bind & STB_WEAK)) relink = true; if (externTargetSym->st_other & STV_AUTOGEN) relink = true; if (refSym && refSym->st_other & STV_AUTOGEN) relink = true; } // copy symbols and relocation record to executable file if target symbol or reference symbol are in relinkable sections if (relink || (reloc->r_type & R_FORW_LOADTIME)) { externTargetSym->st_bind |= STB_EXE; if (refSym) refSym->st_bind |= STB_EXE; memcpy(&rel2, reloc, sizeof(ElfFwcReloc)); rel2.modul = modu; rel2.symLocal = (targetModule == modu) // symbol is local || ((targetSym->st_bind & STB_EXE) && targetSym->st_section == 0); // keep local record for weak external so that it can be replaced by relinking rel2.refSymLocal = (refsymModule == modu); relocations2.push(rel2); } } } } // Check if external function call has compatible register use void CLinker::checkRegisterUse(ElfFwcSym * sym1, ElfFwcSym * sym2, uint32_t modul) { if ((sym1->st_other | sym1->st_other) & STV_REGUSE) { // register use specified for source or target or both uint32_t tregusea1 = sym1->st_reguse1; uint32_t tregusea2 = sym1->st_reguse2; uint32_t treguseb1 = sym2->st_reguse1; uint32_t treguseb2 = sym2->st_reguse2; if (!(sym1->st_other & STV_REGUSE)) { tregusea1 = tregusea2 = 0x0000FFFF; // register use not specified for source. assume default } if (sym1 == sym2 && sym1->st_section == 0 && (sym1->st_bind & STB_WEAK)) { // unresolved weak. will set r0 = 0 and v0 = 0 treguseb1 = unresolvedReguse1; treguseb2 = unresolvedReguse2; } else if (!(sym2->st_other & STV_REGUSE)) { // register use not specified for external target. assume default treguseb1 = treguseb2 = 0x0000FFFF; } uint32_t tregusem1 = treguseb1 & ~tregusea1; // registers in target and not in source uint32_t tregusem2 = treguseb2 & ~tregusea2; if (tregusem1 | tregusem2) { // mismatched register use const char * symname = modules2[modul].stringBuffer.getString(sym2->st_name); char text[30]; sprintf(text, "0x%X, 0x%X", tregusem1, tregusem2); err.submit(ERR_LINK_REGUSE, cmd.getFilename(modules2[modul].moduleName), symname,text); // avoid reporting multiple times if there are multiple references from a module to the same symbol sym1->st_reguse1 = treguseb1; sym1->st_reguse2 = treguseb2; } } } // find a symbol and its address // the return value is a pointer to a remote symbol record. The address is returned in 'a' ElfFwcSym * CLinker::findSymbolAddress(uint64_t * a, uint32_t * targetMod, ElfFwcSym * sym, uint32_t modul) { if (targetMod) *targetMod = modul; if (sym->st_section && (sym->st_bind & ~STB_EXE) != STB_WEAK2) { // target is in same module if (sym->st_type == STT_CONSTANT) { // absolute symbol *a = sym->st_value; } else if (sym->st_section >= modules2[modul].nSections) { err.submit(ERR_ELF_INDEX_RANGE); return sym; } else { // section address + offset into section // check if section is included in exe file. // This will fail if there is a reference to a non-weak symbol in a replaced local communal section SLinkSection2 secSearch; secSearch.sh_module = modul; secSearch.sectioni = sym->st_section; int32_t x = sections2.findFirst(secSearch); if (x < 0) { const char * symname = (char*)modules2[modul].stringBuffer.buf() + sym->st_name; err.submit(ERR_LINK_UNRESOLVED, symname, "(relocation)"); return sym; } *a = modules2[modul].sectionHeaders[sym->st_section].sh_addr + sym->st_value; } return sym; } else { // target is external. find it in symbolExports SSymbolEntry symSearch; // record for searching for symbol zeroAllMembers(symSearch); // initialize if (sym->st_name > modules2[modul].stringBuffer.dataSize()) { err.submit(ERR_ELF_INDEX_RANGE); return sym; } const char * symname = (char*)modules2[modul].stringBuffer.buf() + sym->st_name; symSearch.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString(symname); symSearch.st_bind = STB_IGNORE; // find both strong and weak symbols uint32_t firstMatch = 0; uint32_t numMatch = symbolExports.findAll(&firstMatch, symSearch); if (numMatch == 0) { // symbol name not found if (!(sym->st_bind & STB_WEAK)) { sym->st_bind = STB_UNRESOLVED; // not weak. mark as unresolved if (sym->st_type == STT_FUNC) sym->st_other |= SHF_EXEC; } // give it a dummy *targetMod = 0; switch (sym->st_other & (SHF_BASEPOINTER | SHF_EXEC)) { case 0: // constant *a = 0; break; case STV_IP: // read-only data *a = dummyConst; break; case STV_DATAP: // writeable data. Make one address for each unresolved reference *a = dummyData + (--unresolvedWeakNum) * 8; break; case STV_THREADP: // thread-local. this is rare *a = dummyThreadData; break; case STV_IP | STV_EXEC: // unresolved function *a = dummyFunc; break; } return sym; } // one or more matching symbols found int32_t targetModule = findModule(symbolExports[firstMatch].library, symbolExports[firstMatch].member); if (targetModule == -2) { // special symbol switch (symbolExports[firstMatch].symindex) { case 1: *a = ip_base; break; case 2: *a = datap_base; break; case 3: *a = threadp_base; break; case 4: *a = event_table; break; case 5: *a = event_table_num; break; default: err.submit(ERR_LINK_UNRESOLVED, symname, "relocation"); } sym->st_other |= STV_AUTOGEN; // symbol is autogenerated return sym; } if (targetMod) *targetMod = targetModule; if (targetModule < 0) { // unexpected error err.submit(ERR_LINK_UNRESOLVED, symname, "relocation"); return sym; } // find external target symbol ElfFwcSym * targetSym = &modules2[targetModule].symbols[symbolExports[firstMatch].symindex]; if (modules2[targetModule].relinkable) { targetSym->st_other |= STV_RELINK; } if (targetSym->st_type == STT_CONSTANT) { // absolute symbol *a = targetSym->st_value; } else if (targetSym->st_section >= modules2[targetModule].nSections) { err.submit(ERR_ELF_INDEX_RANGE); return sym; } else { // section address + offset into section // check if target section is included in exe file. This will fail only if there is a reference to a non-weak symbol in a replaced local communal section SLinkSection2 secSearch; secSearch.sh_module = targetModule; secSearch.sectioni = targetSym->st_section; int32_t x = sections2.findFirst(secSearch); if (x < 0) { const char * symname = (char*)modules2[modul].stringBuffer.buf() + sym->st_name; err.submit(ERR_LINK_UNRESOLVED, symname, "(removed)"); return sym; } *a = modules2[targetModule].sectionHeaders[targetSym->st_section].sh_addr + targetSym->st_value; } return targetSym; } } // find the final address of a symbol from its name uint64_t CLinker::findSymbolAddress(const char * name) { SSymbolEntry symSearch; // record for symbol search int32_t symi; // symbol index int32_t modul; // module containing symbol ElfFwcSym * sym; // pointer to symbol record uint64_t addr = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF; // return value symSearch.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString(name); symSearch.st_bind = STB_GLOBAL; // search for strong symbols only symi = symbolExports.findFirst(symSearch); if (symi >= 0) { // strong symbol found modul = findModule(symbolExports[symi].library, symbolExports[symi].member); if (modul >= 0) { sym = &modules2[modul].symbols[symbolExports[symi].symindex]; findSymbolAddress(&addr, 0, sym, modul); } } return addr; } // copy sections to output file void CLinker::copySections() { ElfFwcShdr header; // section header zeroAllMembers(header); // initialize uint32_t s; // section index CELF * modul; // module containing section uint32_t sectionx = 0; // section index in executable file uint32_t progheadi = 0; // program header index uint32_t lastprogheadi = 0xFFFFFFFF; // program header index of previous section CMemoryBuffer dummyBuffer; // buffer for dummy symbols CMemoryBuffer * dataBuf; // pointer to data buffer uint64_t dummyValue; // value of unresolved weak external symbols uint32_t lastFlags = 0; // previous section flags uint8_t type, lastType = 0; // section type uint32_t pHfistSection = 0; // first section covered by program header uint32_t pHlastSection = 0; // last section covered by program header uint32_t pHnumSections = 0; // number of sections covered by program header ElfFwcPhdr * pPHead = 0; // pointer to program header // find program header if (outFile.programHeaders.numEntries()) { pPHead = &outFile.programHeaders[progheadi]; pHfistSection = (uint32_t)pPHead->p_paddr; pHnumSections = (uint32_t)(pPHead->p_paddr >> 32); } // loop through sections for (s = 0; s < sections.numEntries(); s++) { // make section header header.sh_type = sections[s].sh_type; if (header.sh_type == 0) continue; header.sh_name = sections[s].name; header.sh_flags = sections[s].sh_flags; header.sh_size = sections[s].sh_size; header.sh_align = sections[s].sh_align; header.sh_module = sections[s].sh_module; if (header.sh_module < modules2.numEntries()) { modul = &modules2[sections[s].sh_module]; // find module header.sh_library = modul->library; header.sh_offset = modul->sectionHeaders[sections[s].sectioni].sh_offset; header.sh_addr = modul->sectionHeaders[sections[s].sectioni].sh_addr; dataBuf = &modul->dataBuffer; } else { header.sh_library = 0; // make section for dummy symbol switch (sections[s].sh_module) { case 0xFFFFFFF1: default: // read only data dummyValue = 0; header.sh_offset = dummyBuffer.push(&dummyValue, 8); header.sh_addr = dummyConst; break; case 0xFFFFFFF2: // writeable data dummyValue = 0; header.sh_offset = dummyBuffer.dataSize(); header.sh_addr = dummyData; for (uint32_t i = 0; i < unresolvedWeakNum; i++) dummyBuffer.push(&dummyValue, 8); break; case 0xFFFFFFF3: // thread-local data dummyValue = 0; header.sh_offset = dummyBuffer.push(&dummyValue, 8); header.sh_addr = dummyThreadData; break; case 0xFFFFFFF4: // unresolved weak function. return zero header.sh_addr = dummyFunc; header.sh_offset = dummyBuffer.dataSize(); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < unresolvedFunctionN; i++) { dummyBuffer.push(&unresolvedFunction[i], 4); } break; case 0xFFFFFFF8: // event list header.sh_offset = dummyBuffer.push(eventData.buf(), eventData.dataSize()); break; } dataBuf = &dummyBuffer; } // find correcponding program header, if any while (s >= pHfistSection + pHnumSections && progheadi+1 < outFile.programHeaders.numEntries()) { progheadi++; pPHead = &outFile.programHeaders[progheadi]; pHfistSection = (uint32_t)pPHead->p_paddr; pHnumSections = (uint32_t)(pPHead->p_paddr >> 32); } // is this section covered by a program header? bool hasProgHead = s >= pHfistSection && s < pHfistSection + pHnumSections; if (hasProgHead && progheadi == lastprogheadi && s > 0 && sections[s].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS) { // this section is covered by same program header as last section // insert any necessary filler uint64_t fill = sections[s].sh_addr - (sections[s-1].sh_addr + sections[s-1].sh_size); if (fill > MAX_ALIGN) err.submit(ERR_LINK_OVERFLOW, "","",""); if (fill > 0) { // insert alignment filler in dataBuffer outFile.insertFiller(fill); } } type = header.sh_type; if (type == SHT_COMDAT) type = SHT_PROGBITS; // communal and normal data can be joined together // add section to outFile if (hasProgHead && progheadi == lastprogheadi && type == lastType && !cmd.debugOptions && !(header.sh_flags & SHF_RELINK) && !(lastFlags & SHF_RELINK) && sections[s].sh_module < 0xFFFFFFF0) { outFile.extendSection(header, *dataBuf); } else { sectionx = outFile.addSection(header, cmd.fileNameBuffer, *dataBuf); } // remember new section index sections[s].sectionx = sectionx; lastprogheadi = progheadi; lastType = type; lastFlags = header.sh_flags; #if 0 // testing only: list sections ElfFwcShdr header3 = outFile.sectionHeaders[sectionx]; printf("\n%2i %X os=%X, sz=%X %s", outFile.sectionHeaders.numEntries(), header3.sh_type, header3.sh_offset, header3.sh_size, cmd.getFilename(header.sh_name)); #endif } // update section indexes in segment headers. // indexes may have changed if some sections are joined together. // p_paddr contains first section index and number of sections for (uint32_t ph = 0; ph < outFile.programHeaders.numEntries(); ph++) { pHfistSection = (uint32_t)outFile.programHeaders[ph].p_paddr; pHnumSections = (uint32_t)(outFile.programHeaders[ph].p_paddr >> 32); pHlastSection = pHfistSection + pHnumSections - 1; if (pHlastSection < sections.numEntries()) { uint32_t sx1 = sections[pHfistSection].sectionx; // first new section index uint32_t sx2 = sections[pHlastSection].sectionx; // last new section index uint32_t numsx = sx2 - sx1 + 1; // number of new sections outFile.programHeaders[ph].p_paddr = sx1 | (uint64_t)numsx << 32; } } // sections list has been modified. update sections2 sections2.copy(sections); sections2.sort(); // make lists of module names and library names CDynamicArray<uint32_t> moduleNames, libraryNames; moduleNames.setNum(modules2.numEntries()); for (uint32_t m = 0; m < modules2.numEntries(); m++) { moduleNames[m] = modules2[m].moduleName; } libraryNames.setNum(libraries.numEntries()); for (uint32_t lib = 0; lib < libraries.numEntries(); lib++) { libraryNames[lib] = libraries[lib].libraryName; } // copy module names and library names to relinkable sections outFile.addModuleNames(moduleNames, libraryNames); } // copy symbols to output file void CLinker::copySymbols() { uint32_t s; // symbol index ElfFwcSym sym; // symbol record uint32_t modul; // module containing symbol SSymbolXref2 xref; // symbol cross reference record SLinkSection2 searchSection; // record to search for section char const * name; // symbol name int32_t sx; // section index in sections2 char text[12]; // temporary text CDynamicArray<SSymbolXref2> xreflist; // list of cross reference records, sorted by name // make symbol number 0 empty zeroAllMembers(sym); outFile.addSymbol(sym, cmd.fileNameBuffer); for (s = 0; s < symbolExports.numEntries(); s++) { // skip weak public symbols if overridden and not relinkable while (s+1 < symbolExports.numEntries() && symbolExports[s] == symbolExports[s+1]) { // next symbol has same name modul = findModule(symbolExports[s].library, symbolExports[s].member); if (modules2[modul].relinkable) break; // relinkable. preserve both symbols if (symbolExports[s+1].st_bind & STB_WEAK) { modul = findModule(symbolExports[s+1].library, symbolExports[s+1].member); modules2[modul].symbols[symbolExports[s+1].symindex].st_bind |= STB_IGNORE; } s++; } // if (symbolExports[s].library == 0xFFFFFFFE) // The special symbols __ip_base, etc are not copied to the executable file. // If we want them then we need to find the corresponding sections } // loop through all modules to get all symbols for (modul = 0; modul < modules2.numEntries(); modul++) { for (s = 0; s < modules2[modul].symbols.numEntries(); s++) { sym = modules2[modul].symbols[s]; if (sym.st_section || (sym.st_bind & STB_EXE)) { if ((sym.st_bind & (STB_EXE | STB_IGNORE)) == STB_EXE || ((sym.st_bind & (STB_GLOBAL | STB_WEAK))) || (cmd.debugOptions && sym.st_bind != STB_IGNORE)) { name = (char*)modules2[modul].stringBuffer.buf() + modules2[modul].symbols[s].st_name; xref.modul = modul; xref.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString(name); xref.symi = s; xref.symx = 0; xref.isPublic = sym.st_section != 0; xref.isWeak = (sym.st_bind & STB_WEAK) != 0; xreflist.push(xref); } } } } // sort by name xreflist.sort(); bool changed = false; // remove any $$number and subsequent text from all symbol names for (s = 0; s < xreflist.numEntries(); s++) { char * name1 = (char*)symbolNameBuffer.buf() + xreflist[s].name; char * p = strchr(name1, '$'); if (p && p[1] == '$' && p[2] >= '0' && p[2] <= '9') { *p = 0; changed = true; } } // sort again if (changed) xreflist.sort(); // search for duplicate names for (s = 0; s < xreflist.numEntries(); s++) { uint32_t num = 0; name = symbolNameBuffer.getString(xreflist[s].name); if (xreflist[s].isPublic && !xreflist[s].isWeak) { // local or public non-weak symbol. check if duplicate names while (s+1 < xreflist.numEntries() && !(xreflist[s] < xreflist[s+1])) { // next symbol has same name s++; if (xreflist[s].isPublic && !xreflist[s].isWeak) { // this symbol is local or public and non-weak. there is a name clash // change duplicate name to name$$number xreflist[s].name = symbolNameBuffer.push(name, (uint32_t)strlen(name)); sprintf(text, "$$%u", ++num); symbolNameBuffer.pushString(text); const char * name2 = symbolNameBuffer.getString(xreflist[s].name); // also change name of original symbol SSymbolXref2 & x2 = xreflist[s]; ElfFwcSym & s2 = modules2[x2.modul].symbols[x2.symi]; s2.st_name = modules2[x2.modul].stringBuffer.pushString(name2); } } } } // sort cross references by module symbolXref << xreflist; symbolXref.sort(); // copy symbols to outFile for (s = 0; s < symbolXref.numEntries(); s++) { modul = symbolXref[s].modul; sym = modules2[modul].symbols[symbolXref[s].symi]; if (sym.st_section != 0) { // translate local section index to final section index searchSection.sh_module = modul; searchSection.sectioni = sym.st_section; sx = sections2.findFirst(searchSection); if (sx < 0) { continue; // symbol is in a discarded communal section. drop it } // adjust address uint32_t newsection = sections2[sx].sectionx; sym.st_value += sections2[sx].sh_addr - outFile.sectionHeaders[newsection].sh_addr; sym.st_section = newsection; } sym.st_bind &= ~ STB_EXE; symbolXref[s].symx = outFile.addSymbol(sym, modules2[modul].stringBuffer); } // make records for unresolved weak symbols if (relinkable) { zeroAllMembers(sym); for (s = 0; s < symbolImports.numEntries(); s++) { if ((symbolImports[s].status & 5) && (symbolImports[s].st_bind & STB_WEAK)) { // unresolved weak. make a symbol record sym.st_name = symbolImports[s].name; sym.st_type = symbolImports[s].st_type; sym.st_bind = symbolImports[s].st_bind; sym.st_other = symbolImports[s].st_other; // skip any additional unresolved symbols with same name while (s+1 < symbolImports.numEntries() && symbolImports[s] == symbolImports[s+1]) s++; // put record in output file xref.symx = outFile.addSymbol(sym, symbolNameBuffer); xref.name = sym.st_name; xref.modul = symbolImports[s].library; xref.symi = symbolImports[s].symindex; // put new index into list of unresolved weak symbols unresWeakSym.push(xref); // this list will be sorted by name because symbolImports is sorted by name } } } } // copy relocation records to output file if needed void CLinker::copyRelocations() { uint32_t r; // relocation index int32_t s; // symbol index SReloc2 rel2; // extended relocation record SSymbolXref symx; // record for searching for symbol in symbolXref CDynamicArray<SReloc2> relocations3; // extended relocation records. load-time relocations first relocations3.setSize(relocations2.dataSize()); // get load-time relocations first for (r = 0; r < relocations2.numEntries(); r++) { if (relocations2[r].r_type & R_FORW_LOADTIME) { relocations3.push(relocations2[r]); } } // get remaining relocations, used only for relinking for (r = 0; r < relocations2.numEntries(); r++) { if (!(relocations2[r].r_type & R_FORW_LOADTIME)) { relocations3.push(relocations2[r]); } } // relocations3 contains list of relocations that need to be copied to executable file for (r = 0; r < relocations3.numEntries(); r++) { rel2 = relocations3[r]; if (rel2.r_type == 0) continue; // removed if (rel2.modul >= modules2.numEntries()) { err.submit(ERR_ELF_INDEX_RANGE); continue; } // translate section index SLinkSection2 secSearch; secSearch.sh_module = rel2.modul; secSearch.sectioni = rel2.r_section; int32_t x = sections2.findFirst(secSearch); if (x < 0) continue; // section not found. ignore rel2.r_section = sections2[x].sectionx; // adjust offset rel2.r_offset += sections2[x].sh_addr - outFile.sectionHeaders[rel2.r_section].sh_addr; // translate symbol index if (rel2.symLocal) { // symbol is local. reference by ID symx.modul = rel2.modul; symx.symi = rel2.r_sym; s = symbolXref.findFirst(symx); if (s < 0) { // unresolved weak rel2.r_sym = resolveRelocationTarget(rel2.modul, rel2.r_sym); } else rel2.r_sym = symbolXref[s].symx; } else { // symbol is remote. search by name rel2.r_sym = resolveRelocationTarget(rel2.modul, rel2.r_sym); } // translate reference symbol index if (rel2.r_refsym) { if (rel2.refSymLocal) { // reference symbol is local. reference by ID symx.modul = rel2.modul; symx.symi = rel2.r_refsym; s = symbolXref.findFirst(symx); if (s < 0) { rel2.r_refsym = resolveRelocationTarget(rel2.modul, rel2.r_refsym); } else rel2.r_refsym = symbolXref[s].symx; } else { // reference symbol is remote. search by name rel2.r_refsym = resolveRelocationTarget(rel2.modul, rel2.r_refsym); } } // put relocation in outFile outFile.addRelocation(rel2); } } // resolve relocation target for executable file record uint32_t CLinker::resolveRelocationTarget(uint32_t modul, uint32_t symi) { CELF * modulp; // pointer to module const char * symname; // symbol name int32_t ie; // index into symbolExports int32_t iu; // index into unresWeakSym int32_t is; // index into symbolXref uint32_t modt; // target module SSymbolEntry syms; // record for searching for symbol in symbolExports SSymbolXref2 symu; // record for searching for symbol in unresWeakSym SSymbolXref symx; // record for searching for symbol in symbolXref modulp = &modules2[modul]; // module // search by name if (symi >= modulp->symbols.numEntries()) { err.submit(ERR_ELF_INDEX_RANGE); return 0; } symname = (char*)modulp->stringBuffer.buf() + modulp->symbols[symi].st_name; syms.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString(symname); syms.st_bind = STB_IGNORE; // find both strong and weak symbols ie = symbolExports.findFirst(syms); if (ie < 0) { // symbol name not found if (modulp->symbols[symi].st_bind & STB_WEAK) { // weak symbol not found symu.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString(symname); iu = unresWeakSym.findFirst(symu); if (iu >= 0) { return unresWeakSym[iu].symx; } // strong symbol not found err.submit(ERR_REL_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND); return 0; // should not occur } } if (symbolExports[ie].library > 0xFFFFFFF0) { symu.name = symbolNameBuffer.pushString(symname); iu = unresWeakSym.findFirst(symu); if (iu >= 0) { return unresWeakSym[iu].symx; } } // module containing target symbol modt = symbolExports[ie].member; uint32_t symlib = symbolExports[ie].library; if (symlib != 0 && symlib < 0xFFFFFFF0) { modt = (uint32_t)findModule(symbolExports[ie].library, modt); if ((int32_t)modt < 0) { err.submit(ERR_REL_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND); return 0; // should not occur } } else if (symlib) { modt = symlib; } symx.modul = modt; symx.symi = symbolExports[ie].symindex; // find new index for this symbol is = symbolXref.findFirst(symx); if (is < 0) { err.submit(ERR_REL_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND); return 0; // should not occur } return symbolXref[is].symx; } // make executable file header void CLinker::makeFileHeader() { fileHeader.e_type = ET_EXEC; // executable file fileHeader.e_ip_base = ip_base; // __ip_base relative to first ip based segment fileHeader.e_datap_base = datap_base; // __datap_base relative to first datap based segment fileHeader.e_threadp_base = 0; // __threadp_base relative to first threadp based segment fileHeader.e_entry = entry_point; // entry point for startup code if (relinkable) fileHeader.e_flags |= EF_RELINKABLE; // relinking allowed }
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