OpenCores

configurable cordic core in verilog

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uart #1
Open veer opened this issue over 13 years ago
veer commented over 13 years ago
veer commented over 13 years ago

//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Uart Reciever // Created March 21, 2004 by James Patchell // // Doing a Uart Reciever is a lot more complicated than doing a Uart Transmitter // Parameters: // dout.......this is the data that is recieved, valid only when ready is true // clk........16x baud rate clock // reset......resets all of the registers // rxd........recieve data input // frame......frame error output........Not Implemented Yet // overrun....overrun error output......Not Implemented Yet // ready......indicates that all 8 bits have been read // //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Revision History: // Rev 1.01 // April 17, 2005 // Changed the shift register to shift the LSB out first //------------------------------------------------------------------------------

module uartrx(dout,clk,bclk,reset,rxd,frame,overrun,ready,busy,CS); output 7:0 dout; //data output from input shift register input clk; //system clock input bclk; //16x baud rate clock input reset; //reinitializes the whole mess input rxd; //serial port input output frame; //framing error output overrun; //overrun error output ready; //data is ready output 3:0 CS; //For debug use output busy;

wire frame;
wire overrun;
reg [7:0] dout;
reg ready;
reg din,din1,din2;
reg syncbitcnt;	//synchronize the clock bit divider
reg [3:0] bitcnt;	//divide by sixteen bit counter
reg bitenable;		//indicate bit time
reg shiftenable;	//enable shifter
reg start;		//indicates a start condition
reg done;				//indicate all bits shifted in
reg busy;
reg [3:0] NS;
reg [3:0] CS;
reg [7:0] datain;	//data in shift register

reg loadout; //transfers data from datain to dout

assign frame = 0; assign overrun = 0;

//----------------------------------------------------------- // Start bit detection logic //-----------------------------------------------------------

always @(posedge clk or posedge reset) begin if(reset) begin din <= 1; din1 <= 1; din2 <= 1; end else begin if (bclk) begin din <= din1; //shift din1 <= din2; din2 <= rxd; end else begin din <= din; //hold din1 <= din1; din2 <= din2; end

end

end

always @(din or din1 or bclk) begin start <= din & !din1 & bclk; //indicates we have a start condition end

//--------------------------------------------------------- // status bit indicates if we are in the process of getting // a byte in //---------------------------------------------------------

always @ (posedge clk or posedge reset) begin if(reset) busy <= 0; else begin if(start) busy <= 1; else if (done) busy <= 0; end end

//--------------------------------------------------------- // this bit will go true for one clock cycle indicating that // the output holding register has a byte in it ready for // use //---------------------------------------------------------

always @ (posedge clk) ready <= done;

//-------------------------------------------------------- // when we get a start condition and we are not busy, // resync the bit counter //--------------------------------------------------------

always @ (start or busy) begin if(start && !busy) syncbitcnt <= 1; else syncbitcnt <= 0; end

always @(posedge clk or posedge reset) //------------------------------------------------------- // this is the divider for the 16x clock // syncbitcnt is used to syncronize this counter with the // start bit //------------------------------------------------------- begin if (reset) bitcnt <= 4'b0; //initialize counter else begin

	if (syncbitcnt)	//synchronize
		bitcnt <= 4'b0;
	else if(bclk)
           bitcnt <= bitcnt + 1;	//count
	else
		bitcnt <= bitcnt;		//hold
end

end

always @(bitcnt or bclk) //---------------------------------------------- // we want to check the serial stream right in // the middle of the bit time //---------------------------------------------- begin if(bitcnt == 4'b1000) // if count == 8 bitenable <= bclk; else bitenable <= 0; end

//---------------------------------------------------- // data shift register //----------------------------------------------------

always @(posedge clk or posedge reset) begin if(reset) begin datain <= 0; //reset shift register to zero end else if(shiftenable) datain <= {din,datain7:1}; //shift when told to else datain <= datain; //hold that thought. end

//---------------------------------------------------- // output register //----------------------------------------------------

always @ (posedge clk or posedge reset) begin if(reset) dout <= 0; else if (loadout) dout <= datain; end

//---------------------------------------------------- // UART rx State Machine // as it turns out...this looks an awful lot like the // transmit state machine :-) // // it should be noted, the LSB is the first bit to // be transmitted...the states would seem to imply // that we start at BIT7...well, that is wrong // //----------------------------------------------------

parameter 3:0 //synopsys enum STATE_TYPE UART_IDLE = 4'b0000, UART_STARTBIT = 4'b0001, UART_BIT7 = 4'b0010, UART_BIT6 = 4'b0011, UART_BIT5 = 4'b0100, UART_BIT4 = 4'b0101, UART_BIT3 = 4'b0110, UART_BIT2 = 4'b0111, UART_BIT1 = 4'b1000, UART_BIT0 = 4'b1001, UART_STOPBIT = 4'b1010;

always @ (posedge clk or posedge reset)
begin
   if (reset) CS <= UART_IDLE;
   else  CS <= NS;
end

always @ (CS or bitenable or start)
begin 
	case (CS) //synopsys full_case
		UART_IDLE: begin
			if(start)
			begin
				NS = UART_STARTBIT;
				shiftenable = 0;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
			else
			begin
				NS = UART_IDLE;	//hold
				shiftenable = 0;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
		end
		UART_STARTBIT: begin
			if(bitenable)
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT7;
				shiftenable = 1;
				loadout = 0;
				done = 0;
			end
			else
			begin
				NS = UART_STARTBIT;	//hold
				shiftenable = 0;
				loadout = 0;
				done = 0;
			end
		end
		UART_BIT7: begin
			if(bitenable)
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT6;
				shiftenable = 1;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
			else
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT7;	//hold
				shiftenable = 0;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
		end
		UART_BIT6: begin
			if(bitenable)
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT5;
				shiftenable = 1;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
			else
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT6;	//hold
				shiftenable = 0;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
		end
		UART_BIT5: begin
			if(bitenable)
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT4;
				shiftenable = 1;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
			else
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT5;	//hold
				shiftenable = 0;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
		end
		UART_BIT4: begin
			if(bitenable)
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT3;
				shiftenable = 1;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
			else
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT4;	//hold
				shiftenable = 0;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
		end
		UART_BIT3: begin
			if(bitenable)
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT2;
				shiftenable = 1;
				loadout = 0;
				done = 0;
			end
			else
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT3;	//hold
				shiftenable = 0;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
		end
		UART_BIT2: begin
			if(bitenable)
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT1;
				shiftenable = 1;
				loadout = 0;
				done = 0;
			end
			else
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT2;	//hold
				shiftenable = 0;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
		end
		UART_BIT1: begin
			if(bitenable)
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT0;
				shiftenable = 1;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
			else
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT1;	//hold
				shiftenable = 0;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
		end
		UART_BIT0: begin
			if(bitenable)
			begin
				NS = UART_STOPBIT;
				shiftenable = 1;
				loadout = 0;
				done = 0;
			end
			else
			begin
				NS = UART_BIT0;	//hold
				shiftenable = 0;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
		end
		UART_STOPBIT: begin
			if(bitenable)
			begin
				NS = UART_IDLE;
				shiftenable = 0;
				done = 1;		//this will clear busy status
				loadout = 1;
			end
			else
			begin
				NS = UART_STOPBIT;	//hold
				shiftenable = 0;
				done = 0;
				loadout = 0;
			end
		end
		default: begin
			NS = UART_IDLE;
			shiftenable = 0;
			done = 0;
			loadout = 0;
		end
	endcase
end

endmodule

veer commented over 13 years ago

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