AltOr32 - Alternative Lightweight OpenRisc CPU
Instruction Set
l.add rD,rA,rB
Description:
The contents of register rA are added to the contents of register rB to form the result.
The result is placed into register rD.
The carry flag is set on unsigned arithmetic overflow.
Implementation:
rD[31:0] = rA[31:0] + rB[31:0]
SR[CY] = carry out
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x38
opcode[9:8] == 0x0
opcode[3:0] == 0x0
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.addc rD,rA,rB
Description:
The contents of register rA are added to the contents of register rB and carry SR[CY] to form the result.
The result is placed into register rD.
The carry flag is set on unsigned arithmetic overflow.
Implementation:
rD[31:0] = rA[31:0] + rB[31:0] + SR[CY]
SR[CY] = carry out
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x38
opcode[9:8] == 0x0
opcode[3:0] == 0x1
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.addi rD,rA,I
Description:
The immediate value is sign-extended and added to the contents of register rA to form the result.
The result is placed into register rD.
The carry flag is set on unsigned arithmetic overflow.
Implementation:
rD[31:0] = rA[31:0] + sign_extend(Immediate)
SR[CY] = carry out
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x27
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.and rD,rA,rB
Description:
The contents of register rA are combined with the contents of register rB in a bit-wise logical AND operation.
The result is placed into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31:0] = rA[31:0] AND rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x38
opcode[9:8] == 0x0
opcode[3:0] == 0x3
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.andi rD,rA,K
Description:
The immediate value is zero-extended and combined with the contents of register rA in a bit-wise logical AND operation.
The result is placed into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31:0] = rA[31:0] AND unsigned_extend(Immediate)
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x29
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.bf N
Description:
The immediate value is shifted left two bits, sign-extended to program counter width, and then added to the address of the branch instruction.
If the flag is set, the program branches to the calculated address.
Implementation:
ADDR = sign_extend(Immediate << 2) + CurrentPC
PC = ADDR if SR[F] set
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x4
opcode[25:0] == N
l.bnf N
Description:
The immediate value is shifted left two bits, sign-extended to program counter width, and then added to the address of the branch instruction.
If the flag is not set, the program branches to the calculated address.
Implementation:
ADDR = sign_extend(Immediate << 2) + CurrentPC
PC = ADDR if SR[F] cleared
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x3
opcode[25:0] == N
l.j N
Description:
The immediate value is shifted left two bits, sign-extended to program counter width, and then added to the address of the jump instruction.
The program unconditionally jumps to the calculated address.
Implementation:
PC = sign_extend(Immediate << 2) + CurrentPC
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x0
opcode[25:0] == N
l.jal N
Description:
The immediate value is shifted left two bits, sign-extended to program counter width, and then added to the address of the jump instruction.
The program unconditionally jumps to the calculated address and the instruction address after the jump location is stored in R9 (LR).
Implementation:
PC = sign_extend(Immediate << 2) + CurrentPC
LR = CurrentPC + 4
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x1
opcode[25:0] == N
l.jalr rB
Description:
The contents of register rB is the effective address of the jump.
The program unconditionally jumps to the address held in rB and the instruction address after the jump location is stored in R9 (LR).
Implementation:
PC = rB
LR = CurrentPC + 4
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x12
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.jr rB
Description:
The contents of register rB is the effective address of the jump.
The program unconditionally jumps to the address in rB.
Implementation:
PC = rB
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x11
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.lbs rD,I(rA)
Description:
The offset is sign-extended and added to the contents of register rA.
The byte in memory addressed by ADDR is loaded into the low-order eight bits of register rD. High-order bits of register rD are replaced with bit 7 of the loaded value.
Implementation:
ADDR = sign_extend(Immediate) + rA[31:0]
rD[7:0] = ADDR[7:0]
rD[31:8] = ADDR[7]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x24
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.lbz rD,I(rA)
Description:
The offset is sign-extended and added to the contents of register rA.
The byte in memory addressed by ADDR is loaded into the low-order eight bits of register rD. High-order bits of register rD are replaced with zero.
Implementation:
ADDR = sign_extend(Immediate) + rA[31:0]
rD[7:0] = ADDR[7:0]
rD[31:8] = 0
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x23
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.lhs rD,I(rA)
Description:
The offset is sign-extended and added to the contents of register rA.
The half word in memory addressed by ADDR is loaded into the low-order 16 bits of register rD. High-order bits of register rD are replaced with bit 15 of the loaded value.
Implementation:
ADDR = sign_extend(Immediate) + rA[31:0]
rD[15:0] = ADDR[15:0]
rD[31:16] = ADDR[15]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x26
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.lhz rD,I(rA)
Description:
The offset is sign-extended and added to the contents of register rA.
The half word in memory addressed by ADDR is loaded into the low-order 16 bits of register rD. High-order bits of register rD are replaced with zero.
Implementation:
ADDR = sign_extend(Immediate) + rA[31:0]
rD[15:0] = ADDR[15:0]
rD[31:16] = 0
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x25
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.lws rD,I(rA)
Description:
The offset is sign-extended and added to the contents of register rA.
The single word in memory addressed by ADDR is loaded into the low-order 32 bits of register rD. High-order bits of register rD are replaced with bit 31 of the loaded value.
Implementation:
ADDR = sign_extend(Immediate) + rA[31:0]
rD[31:0] = ADDR[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x22
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.lwz rD,I(rA)
Description:
The offset is sign-extended and added to the contents of register rA.
The single word in memory addressed by ADDR is loaded into the low-order 32 bits of register rD. High-order bits of register rD are replaced with zero.
Implementation:
ADDR = sign_extend(Immediate) + rA[31:0]
rD[31:0] = ADDR[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x21
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.mfspr rD,rA,K
Description:
The contents of the special register, defined by contents of rA logically ORed with immediate value, are moved into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31:0] = spr(rA OR Immediate)
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x2d
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.movhi rD,K
Description:
The 16-bit immediate value is zero-extended, shifted left by 16 bits, and placed into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31:0] = unsigned_extend(Immediate) << 16
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x6
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.mtspr rA,rB,K
Description:
The contents of register rB are moved into the special register defined by contents of register rA logically ORed with the immediate value.
Implementation:
spr(rA OR Immediate) = rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x30
opcode[25:21] == Immediate[15:11]
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
opcode[10:0] == Immediate[10:0]
l.nop K
Description:
This instruction does not normally do anything other than consume a cycle. In simulation, the immediate value may be used to control various settings / print to the console.
Implementation:
null operation
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x15
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.or rD,rA,rB
Description:
The contents of register rA are combined with the contents of register rB in a bit-wise logical OR operation.
The result is placed into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31:0] = rA[31:0] OR rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x38
opcode[9:8] == 0x0
opcode[3:0] == 0x4
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.ori rD,rA,K
Description:
The immediate value is zero-extended and combined with the contents of register rA in a bit-wise logical OR operation. The result is placed into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31:0] = rA[31:0] OR unsigned_extend(Immediate)
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x2a
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.rfe
Description:
Execution of this instruction restores PC and SR (status register) registers. Intended as a return from interrupt instruction.
Implementation:
PC = EPC
SR = ESR
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x9
l.sb I(rA),rB
Description:
The offset is sign-extended and added to the contents of register rA. The sum represents an effective address. The low-order 8 bits of register rB are stored to memory location addressed by ADDR.
Implementation:
ADDR = sign_extend(Immediate) + rA[31:0]
ADDR[7:0] = rB[7:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x36
opcode[25:21] == Immediate[15:11]
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
opcode[10:0] == Immediate[10:0]
l.sfeq rA,rB
Description:
The contents of registers rA and rB are compared. If the contents are equal, the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] == rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x720
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.sfeqi rA,I
Description:
The contents of register rA and the sign-extended immediate value are compared. If the two values are equal, the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] == sign_extend(Immediate)
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x5e0
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.sfges rA,rB
Description:
The contents of registers rA and rB are compared as signed integers. If the contents of the first register are greater than or equal to the contents of the second register, the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] >= rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x72b
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.sfgesi rA,I
Description:
The contents of register rA and the sign-extended immediate value are compared as signed integers. If the contents of the first register are greater than or equal to the immediate value the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] >= sign_extend(Immediate)
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x5eb
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.sfgeu rA,rB
Description:
The contents of registers rA and rB are compared as unsigned integers. If the contents of the first register are greater than or equal to the contents of the second register, the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] >= rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x723
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.sfgeui rA,I
Description:
The contents of register rA and the sign-extended immediate value are compared as unsigned integers. If the contents of the first register are greater than or equal to the immediate value the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] >= sign_extend(Immediate)
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x5e3
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.sfgts rA,rB
Description:
The contents of registers rA and rB are compared as signed integers. If the contents of the first register are greater than the contents of the second register, the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] > rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x72a
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.sfgtsi rA,I
Description:
The contents of register rA and the sign-extended immediate value are compared as signed integers. If the contents of the first register are greater than the immediate value the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] > sign_extend(Immediate)
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x5ea
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.sfgtu rA,rB
Description:
The contents of registers rA and rB are compared as unsigned integers. If the contents of the first register are greater than the contents of the second register, the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] > rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x722
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.sfgtui rA,I
Description:
The contents of register rA and the sign-extended immediate value are compared as unsigned integers. If the contents of the first register are greater than the immediate value the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] > sign_extend(Immediate)
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x5e2
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.sfles rA,rB
Description:
The contents of registers rA and rB are compared as signed integers. If the contents of the first register are less than or equal to the contents of the second register, the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x72d
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.sflesi rA,I
Description:
The contents of register rA and the sign-extended immediate value are compared as signed integers. If the contents of the first register are less than or equal to the immediate value the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x5ed
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.sfleu rA,rB
Description:
The contents of registers rA and rB are compared as unsigned integers. If the contents of the first register are less than or equal to the contents of the second register, the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x725
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.sfleui rA,I
Description:
The contents of register rA and the sign-extended immediate value are compared as unsigned integers. If the contents of the first register are less than or equal to the immediate value the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x5e5
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.sflts rA,rB
Description:
The contents of registers rA and rB are compared as signed integers. If the contents of the first register are less than the contents of the second register, the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] < rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x72c
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.sfltsi rA,I
Description:
The contents of register rA and the sign-extended immediate value are compared as signed integers. If the contents of the first register are less than the immediate value the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] < sign_extend(Immediate)
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x5ec
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.sfltu rA,rB
Description:
The contents of registers rA and rB are compared as unsigned integers. If the contents of the first register are less than the contents of the second register, the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] < rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x724
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.sfltui rA,I
Description:
The contents of register rA and the sign-extended immediate value are compared as unsigned integers. If the contents of the first register are less than the immediate value the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] < sign_extend(Immediate)
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x5e4
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.sfne rA,rB
Description:
The contents of registers rA and rB are compared. If the contents are not equal, the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] != rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x721
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.sfnei rA,I
Description:
The contents of register rA and the sign-extended immediate value are compared. If the two values are not equal, the compare flag is set; otherwise the compare flag is cleared.
Implementation:
SR[F] = rA[31:0] != sign_extend(Immediate)
Encoding:
opcode[31:21] == 0x5e1
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.sh I(rA),rB
Description:
The offset is sign-extended and added to the contents of register rA. The sum represents an effective address. The low-order 16 bits of register rB are stored to memory location addressed by ADDR.
Implementation:
ADDR = sign_extend(Immediate) + rA[31:0]
ADDR[15:0] = rB[15:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x37
opcode[25:21] == Immediate[15:11]
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
opcode[10:0] == Immediate[10:0]
l.sll rD,rA,rB
Description:
Register rB specifies the number of bit positions; the contents of register rA are shifted left, inserting zeros into the low-order bits.
The result is written into rD.
Implementation:
rD[31:rB[4:0]] = rA[31-rB[4:0]:0]
rD[rB[4:0]-1:0] = 0
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x38
opcode[9:8] == 0x0
opcode[3:0] == 0x8
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.slli rD,rA,L
Description:
The immediate value specifies the number of bit positions; the contents of register rA are shifted left, inserting zeros into the low-order bits.
The result is written into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31:L] = rA[31-L:0]
rD[L-1:0] = 0
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x2e
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[5:0] == Immediate
l.sra rD,rA,rB
Description:
Register rB specifies the number of bit positions; the contents of register rA are shifted right, sign-extending the high-order bits.
The result is written into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31-rB[4:0]:0] = rA[31:rB[4:0]]
rD[31:32-rB[4:0]] = rA[31]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x38
opcode[9:8] == 0x2
opcode[3:0] == 0x8
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.srai rD,rA,L
Description:
The 6-bit immediate value specifies the number of bit positions; the contents of register rA are shifted right, sign-extending the high-order bits.
The result is written into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31-L:0] = rA[31:L]
rD[31:32-L] = rA[31]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x2e
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[5:0] == Immediate
l.srl rD,rA,rB
Description:
Register rB specifies the number of bit positions; the contents of register rA are shifted right, inserting zeros into the high-order bits.
The result is written into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31-rB[4:0]:0] = rA[31:rB[4:0]]
rD[31:32-rB[4:0]] = 0
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x38
opcode[9:8] == 0x1
opcode[3:0] == 0x8
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.srli rD,rA,L
Description:
The 6-bit immediate value specifies the number of bit positions; the contents of register rA are shifted right, inserting zeros into the high-order bits.
The result is written into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31-L:0] = rA[31:L]
rD[31:32-L] = 0
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x2e
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[5:0] == Immediate
l.sub rD,rA,rB
Description:
The contents of register rB are subtracted from the contents of register rA to form the result. The result is placed into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31:0] = rA[31:0] - rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x38
opcode[9:8] == 0x0
opcode[3:0] == 0x2
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.sw I(rA),rB
Description:
The offset is sign-extended and added to the contents of register rA. The sum represents an effective address. The low-order 32 bits of register rB are stored to memory location addressed by ADDR.
Implementation:
ADDR = sign_extend(Immediate) + rA[31:0]
ADDR[31:0] = rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x35
opcode[25:21] == Immediate[15:11]
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
opcode[10:0] == Immediate[10:0]
l.sys K
Description:
Execution of the system call instruction results in the system call exception. The system calls exception is a request to the operating system to provide operating system services. The immediate value can be used to specify which system service is requested, alternatively a GPR defined by the ABI can be used to specify system service.
Because an l.sys causes an intentional exception, rather than an interruption of normal processing, the matching l.rfe returns to the next instruction.
Implementation:
jump_to_sys_vector(K)
Encoding:
opcode[31:16] == 0x2000
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.trap K
Description:
Trap exception is a request to the operating system or to the debug facility to execute certain debug services. The immediate value is not used by the CPU itself, but can be used by trap handling software as an argument for handling the breakpoint.
Implementation:
jump_to_trap_vector(K)
Encoding:
opcode[31:16] == 0x2100
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
l.xor rD,rA,rB
Description:
The contents of register rA are combined with the contents of register rB in a bit-wise logical XOR operation.
The result is placed into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31:0] = rA[31:0] XOR rB[31:0]
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x38
opcode[9:8] == 0x0
opcode[3:0] == 0x5
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:11] == rB
l.xori rD,rA,I
Description:
The immediate value is sign-extended and combined with the contents of register rA in a bit-wise logical XOR operation.
The result is placed into register rD.
Implementation:
rD[31:0] = rA[31:0] XOR sign_extend(Immediate)
Encoding:
opcode[31:26] == 0x2b
opcode[25:21] == rD
opcode[20:16] == rA
opcode[15:0] == Immediate
Exception Vectors
AltOR32 exception vectors apart from reset are relative to the 'ISR_VECTOR' constant.
The reset vector is relative to 'BOOT_VECTOR'.
Vector | Priority | Description
--------------------------------------
0x100 0 Reset vector.
0x200 1 Illegal instruction vector.
0x300 5 External interrupt vector.
0x400 3 Syscall instruction vector.
0x500 - Unused vector.
0x600 3 Trap vector.
0x700 4 Non-maskable interrupt vector.
0x800 2 Bus (address) error vector.
Exception Details:
Reset (0x100):
On core reset (rst_i).
EPC = 0
ESR = 0
PC = BOOT_VECTOR + 0x100
SR = 0
Illegal Instruction (0x200):
Unsupported instruction executed.
EPC = FAULT_PC + 4
ESR = SR
PC = ISR_VECTOR + 0x200
SR = 0
External Interrupt (0x300):
External interrupt (intr_i) active whilst interrupts enabled (SR[IEE] == 1).
EPC = PC (Next instruction to execute after return).
ESR = SR
PC = ISR_VECTOR + 0x300
SR = 0
SYSCALL Exception (0x400):
On executing l.sys instruction.
EPC = NEXT_PC (instruction after l.sys).
ESR = SR
PC = ISR_VECTOR + 0x400
SR = 0
Trap Exception (0x600):
On executing l.trap instruction.
EPC = NEXT_PC (instruction after l.trap).
ESR = SR
PC = ISR_VECTOR + 0x600
SR = 0
Non-maskable Interrupt (NMI) (0x700):
Non-maskable interrupt (nmi_i) active. The non-maskable interrupt is latched internally so should not be asserted for longer than a single cycle.
EPC = PC (Next instruction to execute after return).
ESR = SR
PC = ISR_VECTOR + 0x700
SR = 0
Bus Error Exception (0x800):
Invalid PC (PC[1:0] != 0) or other erroneous memory access attempt.
EPC = FAULT_PC + 4
ESR = SR
PC = ISR_VECTOR + 0x800
SR = 0